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Application   No. C143
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            A calibration curve was created from the control blood   and accuracy in the entire range, including the
            plasma with  standards added and the integrity of   quantitative lower limit, was within 100±15 %. In the
            accuracy and precision were evaluated. Good linearity   same manner, precision (%RSD) was within 15 % and
            was obtained in the set concentration range for all TKIs   good repeatability was obtained (Table 2).

                        Table 2  Integrity Evaluation Results for Simultaneous Analysis of EGFR-TKIs, ALK-TKIs, and Metabolites
                             Range              Accuracy (%)                     Precision (%RSD, n=5)
                 Compounds
                            (ng/mL)   LLOQ     Low  *2  Medium  *3  High  *4  LLOQ  *1  Low    Medium     High  *4
                                         *1
                                                                                     *2
                                                                                               *3
                  Afatinib   5-2000   98.5     103.2   106.3     95.7    12.4     13.9      7.6     7.4
                  Erlotinib   5-2000   95.1    103.2   102.7     92.3     4.7      5.4      0.8     2.0
                  OSI-420    5-2000   95.1     104.3   103.4     91.9     9.0      2.7      2.7     3.2
                  Gefitinib   5-2000   93.0    110.2   103.9     93.5    12.1      6.4      3.4     1.3
                 Osimertinib   5-2000   94.5   107.0   103.5     93.1     4.6      3.7      2.4     1.9
                  AZ5104     5-2000   94.7     106.5   102.7     92.5     9.8      6.0      2.7     3.1
                  Alectinib   5-2000   96.9    101.4   104.0     93.1    13.4      6.3      1.8     1.9
                  Crizotinib   5-2000   95.4   106.1   106.6     95.3    10.9     11.1      4.1     2.5
                  Ceritinib   10-2000   94.4   105.2   103.6     91.6     8.0      6.7      1.7     2.8
                            *1: 5 ng/mL (10 ng/mL for Ceritinib), *2: 10 ng/mL (25 ng/mL for Ceritinib), *3: 100 ng/mL, *4: 1000 ng/mL


            „  Analysis of Blood Plasma Specimens
            Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 show examples of  blood plasma   interference by impurities in the blood  plasma was
            specimen analysis. Erlotinib and the erlotinib metabolite   observed for either specimen.
            OSI-420 were detected in specimen A and alectinib was   This analysis method that uses LC/MS/MS is expected
            detected in specimen B. Like the control blood plasma   to be utilized as an analysis technique for TKIs in blood
            used to create the calibration curve, no significant   plasma specimens.














                      Analysis Result of Blood Plasma Specimen A         Analysis Result of Blood Plasma Specimen B

                                                   Table 3  Analysis Conditions
                       Column        : Shimadzu GLC Mastro C18 (100 mm L. × 2.1 mm I.D., 3 μm)
                       Mobile Phase   : A 10 mmol/L Ammonium formate buffer - water, B Acetonitrile
                       Flow Rate     : 0.3 mL/min
                       Time program   : B Conc. 10 % (0 min) – 100 % (5 – 7 min) – 10 % (7.01 – 10 min)
                       Column Temp.   50 °C                  Injection Volume  : 3 μL
                       Probe Voltage   : 1.0 kV (ESI-positive mode)
                       Interface Temp.   : 300 °C            DL Temp.      : 250 °C
                       Block Heater Temp.  : 400 °C          Nebulizing Gas Flow : 3 L/min
                       Heating Gas Flow   : 10 L/min         Drying Gas Flow  : 10 L/min
            <Acknowledgments>
            We would like to thank pharmacist Reiko Makihara of the Pharmacy Division at the National Cancer Center Hospital of Japan
            (National Research and Development Agency) for her significant cooperation in the investigation provided in this document.

            References   •  Guidance for Industry : Bioanalytical Method Validation (2001, US FDA)
                     •  Guideline on Bioanalytical Method Validation in Pharmaceutical Development (2013, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan)

            Notes    •  The product described in this document has not been approved or certified as a medical device under the Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Act of Japan.
                     •  It cannot be used for the purpose of medical examination, treatment or related procedures.
                     •  The specimens described in this document were all sampled and measured at the National Cancer Center Hospital. Permission was obtained in accordance
                      with proper procedures regarding the publication of measurement data.
                                                                                                      First Edition: Mar. 2017
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