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Biopharmaceutical


                                   High Performance Liquid Chromatograph

                                    Prominence™ Inert HPLC System, LH-40

                                  Seamless Process from



                     Protein Purification to Evaluation




                                                         Risa Suzuki 1
                             1 Global Application Development Center, Analytical & Measuring Instruments Division, Shimadzu Corporation



             User Benefits
            ・  By choosing target peaks after fractionation, appropriate fractions can   Seamless Analysis with Liquid Handler
              be automatically reinjected for analysis.
            ・  Equipped column­switching valve allows automatic column switching   The liquid handler (LH-40) serves as an autosampler as well as a
              between purification and analysis.
                                                               fraction collector for the LC system. That means samples fraction-
            ・  It  is  also  convenient  for  comparing  several  samples  to  optimize
              culture conditions.                              ated during the first run can be injected directly for the second
                                                               run without transferring them from a fraction collector to an au-
                                                               tosampler. For example, with this system (Fig. 1 and 2), the target
                            Introduction                       protein is purified by an affinity column and fractionated as the
                                                               first step, and then the fractionated protein elution is re-injected for
            Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) is one technique used to   SEC analysis as the second step. These two steps can be performed
            separate molecules based on size, and it is one of the main meth-  simply by specifying the method and fraction.
            ods used for verification of protein multimer formation. However,   In this example, we evaluated IgG in human plasma using an
            this technique can not distinguish proteins from ones with simi-  LH-40 liquid handler installed in a Prominence inert LC system.
            lar molecular sizes. Because smaller molecules can enter pores of
            materials packed in an SEC column, but larger molecules cannot.
            Therefore, larger molecules elute earlier than smaller molecules. In
            the case of target proteins in serum or culture supernatant, the sam-
            ples have to be purified before SEC analysis. This article describes
            a seamless process of target proteins for purification, fractionation,
            and re-injection utilizing a liquid handler.






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