Page 9 - 6_TOC in daily practice
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Sum parameter – Total Organic Carbon



                                         Continuous condensate monitoring using

                                         the TOC-4200
                    SCA-130-604


                                                                When  applying  TOC  determination  to
                                                                condensates,  few  particles  are  usually
                                                                expected, but here as well, it is better to be
                                                                on  the  safe  side  with  the  higher  oxidation
                                                                potential offered by catalytic combustion. It is
                                                                important  to  be  able  to  quickly  and  reliably
                                                                detect every possible organic contamination.
                                                                Due to the low pollution level of the sample,
                                                                the catalyst remains stable over a long time
                                                                span, whereby the  need for maintenance is
                                                                relatively low.
             The  chemical  and  petrochemical  industry
            uses superheated steam as energy carrier for        ■ TOC-4200
            the supply of energy needed in various              The high-performance TOC-4200 analyzer
            thermal processing  steps. Superheated              applies catalytic combustion at 680 °C. Three
            steam  is  usually  generated  from  ultrapure      TOC analysis methods can be selected
            water, which prevents damage to the boilers.        depending  on the sample characteristics:
            In order to use as little water as possible, the    differential  method, addition method, direct
            reflux condensate is redirected to the boiler. It   method.  Due  to  the  automatic  dilution
            is,  therefore,  important  to  ensure  that  the   function TOC analyses up to 20,000 mg/L are
            condensate is free from organic pollutants.         possible. In order to measure the total bound
                                                                nitrogen (TN), the TOC-4200 can be
            ■ TOC determination in condensate                   extended with a specific module.
            The TOC parameter provides information on
            organic  pollution.  The  TOC  can  be  easily
            determined and is easy to implement in
            process analysis. Two oxidation techniques
            are now commonly used in TOC analysis:
                  Catalytic  combustion,  where  carbon
                    compounds  are  converted  into  CO 2
                    using   a    catalyst   under    high
                    temperatures     with     subsequent
                    detection of the resulting CO 2 using
                    an NDIR detector                            The self-calibration option and an  automatic
                  Wet chemical oxidation, which uses a         dilution   function   enable    a    virtually
                    combination of UV irradiation and           independent operation of the  measuring
                    persulfate for oxidation. The resulting     system which can be  started and calibrated
                    CO 2 is either detected via an NDIR         from  one  measuring  station.  The  different
                    detector or a via conductivity detector.
                                                                measuring streams can be selected.
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