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Determination of Unbound Urinary Amino Acids Incorporated
       with Creatinine Normalization by LC-MS/MS Method with
       CLAM-2000 Online Sample Pre-treatment




          AA pro le and statistics analysis

          Statistics analysis of 21 AA (Cit is excluded) in urines   identi ed from p-value evaluation are distinct, and the
          based on the TCNA model are shown in Table 3 and      few very high values of TCNA (5.96~8.46) are the
          Figure 4. A best grouping according to TCNA (R) is    outliers. This result indicates that the TCNA value can be
          found at R=1.12~3.25 and 3.45~8.46 based on p-value   regarded as a key factor in analysis of AA pro le, which
          evaluation. With this assumption, most AA exhibit     may provide a new approach in characterization of AA
          statistically signi cant differences (P<0.05) except  ve   pro les linking with diagnosis of disease and health
          AA which p-values are greater than 0.05. Further      conditions [4].
          multivariate analysis (PCA) reveals that the two groups
















                                                      R=3.45~4.92











                                              R=1.12~3.25











                                 Figure 4:  PCA score plot of TCNA (R) for 21 amino acids of 28 urine specimens which
                                       are classi ed in two groups according to TCNA using SIMCA P+ program.



















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