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Determination of Unbound Urinary Amino Acids Incorporated
       with Creatinine Normalization by LC-MS/MS Method with
       CLAM-2000 Online Sample Pre-treatment





                                        Table 1: Analytical conditions of twenty two amino acids without
                                              derivatization on LCMS-8040 and CLAM-2000

                             Column          : Intrada Amino Acid (100 mmL x 3 mmID, 3µm)
                             Flow rate       : 0.6 mL/min
                             Mobile phase    : A: ACN / THF / 25mM ammonium formate / FA = 9 / 75 /16 / 0.3 (v)
                                               B: ACN / 100mM ammonium formate = 20 / 80
                             Elution mode    : Gradient elution, 0-3min (0% B) → 9min (17% B) →
                                               16-18.5min (100% B) → 19min (0% B)
                             Oven temp.      : 35°C
                             Injection vol.  : 5.0 µL
                             Interface       : ESI
                             MS mode         : Posi, MRM
                             Block temp.     : 400°C
                             DL temp.        : 250°C
                             CID gas         : Ar (230kPa)
                             Nebulizing gas  ow  : N 2, 2 L/min
                             Drying gas  ow  : N 2 , 15 L/min







          Results and Discussion


          Quantitative method for 22 AA and CRE on CLAM-LC-MS/MS platform

          The 20 proteinogenic amino acids (AA), citrulline (Cit) and   MRM chromatograms of the 22 AA and CRE mixed
          ornithine (Orn) as well as creatinine (CRE) are the   standards obtained on CLAM-LC-MS/MS platform. For
          targeted analytes in urine in this study. This is because   calibration curve construction, a calibrant series of eight
          citrulline and ornithine are the dietary amino acids in the   levels (0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 50 and 100 µM) were
          urea cycle along with arginine. A MRM method for      prepared and analysed. A few selected calibration curves
          quantitative analysis of the 22 AA and CRE (creatinine)   by IS method are shown in Figure 3. The accuracy and
          was established with IS (internal standard) method as   repeatability (based on area) of the method with 10 uM
          summarized in Table 2. In a previous study [5], it was   mixed standards are shown in Table 2 and the results
          observed that glycine exhibited low peak intensity and   obtained with urine samples (not shown in the table) are
          sensitivity in MRM mode (76.1>30.1). Thus, SIM mode   also satis ed.
          (m/z 76.1) was selected for glycine. Figure 2 shows the




















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