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Evaluation of an automated LC-MS/MS system for
       analyzing hydrophilic blood metabolites






                                     Table 1.  The MRM transitions of native and stable isotope molecules of
                                            L-valine, L-leucine, L-isoleucine, L-tyrosine, and L-phenylalanine

                                                         Precursor ion            Product ion
                                 Product name
                                                            (m/z)                   (m/z)
                                    L-valine                118.1                   72.15
                                   L-tyrosine               182.1                   136.1
                                  L-isoleucine              132.1                   86.2
                                   L-leucine                132.1                   86.05
                                 L-phenylalanine            166.1                   120.1
                                  L-valine (D 8)            126.2                   80.15
                                L-tyrosine ( C 9,  N)       192.2                   145.2
                                           15
                                       13
                                L-isoleucine (D 10 )        142.25                  96.15
                                        13
                                 L-leucine ( C 6)           138.15                  91.15
                               L-phenylalanine (D 8 )       174.2                   128.2






          Results and Discussion


          The utility of the CLAM-2000 as an automatic          quantitative results, including the data regarding the
          pre-treatment system for analyzing hydrophilic blood   Fischer ratio, obtained using the two methods were
          metabolites was evaluated in the present study (Table 2).   almost the same. In addition, these quantitative results
          In this experiment, stable isotopes corresponding to the 5   were almost the same as those acquired by SRL. The
          targeted native metabolites; i.e., L-valine, L-leucine,   measurement stability of each method was also high, and
          L-isoleucine, L-tyrosine, and L-phenylalanine, were used   the metabolites’ RSD% values were very low (<6%).
          for the quantitative analysis because the quantitative   Regarding the Fisher ratio data obtained using the two
          performance of MS is affected by various factors, such as   methods, the associated RSD% values were <1.5%.
          ion suppression, and stable isotopes are required to   Regarding the metabolites except L-valine, L-leucine,
          obtain detailed quantitative information about the    L-isoleucine, L-tyrosine, and L-phenylalanine, the
          targeted molecules. The targeted metabolites included   measurement stability of the automatic method is higher
          branched-chain and aromatic amino acids, and the      than that of the manual method (Table 3). These results
          Fischer ratio was calculated based on the quantitative   suggest that the CLAM-2000 could be used for automatic
          results. In a comparison between the automatic method   pre-treatment during the analysis of hydrophilic blood
          involving the CLAM-2000 and the manual method, the    metabolites.



















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