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Evaluation of an automated LC-MS/MS system for
       analyzing hydrophilic blood metabolites






                                      Table 2.  Comparison between the manual and automatic methods for
                                            analyzing branched-chain and aromatic amino acids

                                  Pre-treatment    Concentration                 RSD       Reference concentration
                Product name                                          SD
                                                      ( M)                       (%)              ( M)
                                 Manual method        210.6          8.19        3.89
                  L-valine                                                                         215
                                 Automatic method     200.2          6.65        3.32
                                 Manual method        132.8          7.20        5.42
                  L-leucine                                                                        127
                                 Automatic method     126.4          4.30        3.40
                                 Manual method         65.6          3.38        5.15
                 L-isoleucine                                                                      69
                                 Automatic method      66.8          2.81        4.22
                                 Manual method         71.8          2.37        3.30
                  L-tyrosine                                                                       67
                                 Automatic method      67.8          2.58        3.80
                                 Manual method         54.6          1.81        3.32
               L-phenylalanine                                                                     55
                                 Automatic method      54.5          1.97        3.61
                                 Manual method         3.24          0.048       1.47
                 Fischer ratio                                                                     3.4
                                 Automatic method      3.22          0.033       1.03




                                       Table 3.  Comparison between the measurement stability of manual
                                             and automatic methods
                                                             The number of detected metabolites
                                   Method                Manual method          Automatic method
                                     Total                   45                      46
                                 0%<RSD%£20%              33 (73.3%)              40 (87.0%)
                                20%<RSD%£50%              11 (24.4%)              6 (13.0%)
                                  50%<RSD%                 1 (2.2%)                0 (0%)






          To the best of our knowledge, this is the  rst study in   CLAM-2000-based procedure that remain to be
          which the CLAM-2000 was utilized for metabolomics.    evaluated. For example, the extracted solutions are
          The CLAM-2000 is a fully automatic pre-treatment device   directly transferred into an autosampler, but it might be
          for LC/MS, and it can be connected online to an LC/MS   better to dilute the extracted solutions with H 2 O to
          system. Therefore, metabolome analysis using the      reduce the percentage of organic solvent in the solution
          CLAM-2000 might be suitable for measuring larger      because a higher percentage might lead to column
          numbers of serum/plasma samples, because CLAM-2000     ooding and poor chromatography. In addition, removal
          has no manual step leading to the decreased accident   of lipids from the extracted solutions may be also needed
          error by hand working, and moreover CLAM-2000         for the stable measurement. If these problems could be
          automatically can do the metabolite extraction and the   resolved, metabolome analysis using the CLAM-2000
          following measurement of 60 serum/plasma samples in   could become more practical.
          one batch. However, there are some issues related to our






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