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Evaluation of an automated LC-MS/MS system for
       analyzing hydrophilic blood metabolites







              Prepare blood
             collection tubes
                              Place blood collection                                       Prepared samples are
                               tubes and reagents
                                                                                           automatically transferred to

             Serum/                                                                        LC/MS/MS.
             Plasma
                                                     Extraction of plasma/serum metabolites



                                               Automated sample preparation by CLAM-2000
                                                                          Mixing at room
                                  Addition of 230  L                                             Filtration

                                  MeOH containing      Addition of 20  L   temperature        • PTFE membrane

                                                                            • 1900 rpm
                                                          plasma
                                  internal standards                                             • 90 sec
                                                                             • 30 min

                                      Figure 1.  Work ow for analysis of metabolites
                                             using fully automated sample preparation LC/MS/MS system


                       HPLC conditions
                       Column            :  Discovery HS F5 2.1 mm × 150 mm, 3.0 µm
                       Mobile phase A    :  0.1% Formic acid/Water
                       Mobile phase B    :  0.1% Formic acid/Acetonitrile
                       Time program      :  B conc. 25%(5 min) - 35%(11 min) - 95%(15 min) - 95%(20 min) - 0%(20.01-25 min)
                       Injection vol.    :  1  L
                       Flow rate         :  0.25 mL/min.
                       Column temperature   :  40ºC
                       MS conditions (LCMS-8040)

                       Ionization        :  ESI (Positive/Negative)
                       Nebulizing Gas Flow   :  2.0 L/min.
                       Drying Gas Flow   :  15.0 L/min.
                       DL temperature    :  250ºC
                       Block Heater Temperature :  400ºC





          For the analysis of primary metabolites except L-valine,   An amino acid analysis of plasma samples with the same
          L-leucine, L-isoleucine, L-tyrosine, and L-phenylalanine,   lot number was also performed by SRL (Tokyo Japan), and
          LC/MS/MS Method Package for Primary Metabolites       the plasma concentrations of L-valine, L-leucine,
          (Shimadzu Corporation, Kyoto, Japan) was used. The    L-isoleucine, L-tyrosine, and L-phenylalanine (µM) were
          multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) transitions of the   measured. The Fischer ratio was calculated based on the
          native and stable isotopes of L-valine, L-leucine,    quantitative results. The resultant data are shown in the
          L-isoleucine, L-tyrosine, and L-phenylalanine are shown in   ‘Reference concentration ( M)’ (Table 2).
          Table 1.




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