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Evaluation of Blood Lysis Procedures prior to Automated
       Sample Preparation for Immunosuppressant Assay by LC-MS/MS





          ISP recovery rate with each lysis protocols

          Area ratio of ISP which was devided by peak area of   reproducibility was very low. This is because freezing time
          reference was shown in Fig. 6. There are a correlation   was not suf cient. F/T with -80ºC was the most ef cient
          between the results of UV spectrophotometer and LC/MS.   pre-treatment method for CLAM-2000. Ammonium
          Freeze/thaw with -80ºC was the closest to the reference   chloride was an alternative method. However, it requires
          sample. -20ºC was also effective. However, the        sample preparation.




                      150
                                     Tacrolimus                                              n = 6
                                     Sirolimus
                      120            Everolimus
                  Recovery rate [%]  90
                                     CSA



                       60


                       30


                       0
                         Reference         HCl Ultrasound_5min Ultrasound_10min Ultrasound_20min F/T_0.2mL_-20ºC F/T_0.2mL_-80ºC F/T_1mL_-20ºC F/T_1mL_-80ºC
                           Ammonium Chloride









                                  Figure 6.  Area ratio of tacrolimus, sirolimus, everolimus, and CSA.
                                         There are a correlation between lysis ef ciency and recovery rates of ISP.
                                         (Freeze/thaw with -80ºC was the closest to the reference sample)





























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