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Evaluation of Blood Lysis Procedures prior to Automated
       Sample Preparation for Immunosuppressant Assay by LC-MS/MS






                        120
                                                                                               n = 6
                        100
                     Absorbance ratio [%]  60
                         80




                         40

                         20

                          0
                           Reference         HCl Ultrasound_5min Ultrasound_10min Ultrasound_20min F/T_0.2mL_-20ºC F/T_0.2mL_-80ºC F/T_1mL_-20ºC F/T_1mL_-80ºC
                             Ammonium Chloride









                         Figure 4.  Absorption ratio with each lysis protocols. Freeze/thaw with -80ºC was effective lysis procedure.
                               -20ºC was also ef cient at the volume of 0.2 mL. However, the pipetting technique in uenced
                               the number of hemoglobin in such a small volume. Ammonium chloride was also effective method.
                               The reason why is that it was diluted 3 times.




          Incorporation of ISP into erythrocytes by LC/MS/MS

          ISP are spiked to the whole blood and separated only   Compared with these results, about 90% of tacrolimus,
          spiked and centrifuged sample and reference sample    sirolimus, everolimus and about 60% of CSA were
          which includes particulates. Where the ISP are located   located to the erythrocytes.
          was tested by LC/MS/MS (LCMS-8060) for the two        After the experiment, ISP recovery rate with each lysis
          samples (plasma and whole blood). Fig.5 shows the MRM   protocols were evaluated by LC/MS/MS. The whole blood
          chromatogram of the ISP and internal standard.        sample were performed for reference.


























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