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Evaluation of Blood Lysis Procedures prior to Automated
       Sample Preparation for Immunosuppressant Assay by LC-MS/MS





          Introduction


                                                                            1)
          CLAM-2000 (Shimadzu Corp., Japan) fully automates     in erythrocytes . Thus, it is mandatory to release
          blood or other samples pre-treatment prior to LC-MS   erythrocytes prior to any centrifugation of the blood.
          analysis (Fig.1). The whole blood has cell debris,  brin clots   Current practice is to freeze and thaw samples, which is
          and so on. It is desirable to remove such particulates for   not convenient for emergency analysis. To address this,
          accurate sample dispensing by centrifugation. However,   several protocols of hemolysis were tested. Evaluation of
          this poses a challenge to the measurement of          the protocol was based on lysis ef ciency,
          immunosuppressants (ISP) in whole blood samples since   immunosuppressant recovery and time consumption.
          large proportion of ISP are bound to cytoplasmic proteins






























                                      Figure 1.  Fully automated sample preparation module CLAM-2000 and
                                            triple quadrupole mass spectrometer LCMS-8060.






          Methods and Pretreatment


          Individual blood sample from healthy volunteer was spiked   aliquots of each sample were subjected to all lysis
          with tacrolimus (MW: 804.0), sirolimus (MW: 914.2),   protocols. Lysis ef ciency was estimated by measuring
          everolimus (MW: 958.2), and cyclosporine A (MW: 1202.6)   hemoglobin absorbance in supernatant using a UV-Visible
          and incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. Then   spectrophotometer (UV-1280. Fig.2).














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