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Application   No. C153
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            „  Validation Test of the Fully Automated          Immediately after analysis of the highest  calibration
               Pretreatment Analysis Method                    standard sample, blank blood plasma was measured to
                                                               check for carryover in the fully automated sample
            Calibration curves were created from the control blood   preparation LC/MS/MS system. No significant carryover
            plasma with  standards added and the integrity of   was detected for any of the drugs upon comparison
            accuracy and precision were evaluated based on the   with the peak intensity  of the lowest calibration
            analysis results of the QC samples (at concentrations of   standard sample (Fig. 3).
            n = 5) (Table 2). Good linearity was obtained in the set
            concentration range for all  antiarrhythmics. The   The above  results show that the fully automated
            accuracy of the QC samples in the entire range,    sample preparation LC/MS/MS system used in this
            including the quantitative lower limit, was within 100   article is capable of sufficiently reliable quantitative
            ± 15 %. Similarly, precision (%RSD) was within 15 % and   analysis when performing consecutive analyses of
            good repeatability was obtained.                   samples of wide-ranging concentrations.

                         Table 2  Validation Test Results for Simultaneous Analysis of Antiarrhythmic Drugs and Metabolites
                                               Correlation         Accuracy                  Precision
                                   Cal. Range
                  Compounds                    Coefficient           %                      %RSD, n=5
                                    [ng/mL]
                                                  R       LLOQ   Low  Medium  High  LLOQ   Low   Medium  High
                  Amiodarone       100-3000      0.9983    98.3   100.6   99.4   103.9   4.1   2.9   3.0   2.7
                          *1
                            *1
               Desethylamiodarone    100-3000    0.9987    99.2   98.9   101.1   100.3   5.3   4.2   3.6   4.2
                   Bepridil         50-1500      0.9992   100.9   100.5   96.6   103.4   4.1   3.7   2.3   1.8
                        *2
                         *2
                   Flecainide       50-1500      0.9987    98.1   98.7   96.7   101.4   4.7   3.3   2.4   2.4
                  Pilsicainide     100-3000      0.9987   100.4   99.6   97.3   104.8   4.0   3.0   1.8   2.0
                         *1
                          *2
                  Cibenzoline       50-1500      0.9987   102.4   101.4   99.1   102.9   4.2   3.4   3.0   2.4
                   Mexiletine      100-3000      0.9984   104.5   107.4   106.3   107.8   3.8   3.9   2.6   2.6
                         *1

                                                 *1: 100 ng/mL for LLOQ, 250 ng/mL for Low, 1000 ng/mL for Medium, 3000 ng/mL for High
                                                  *2: 50 ng/mL for LLOQ, 125 ng/mL for Low, 500 ng/mL for Medium, 1500 ng/mL for High


















                                                                              Carry Over Test:
                                                                              Analysis of Blank Plasma Following
                                                                              The Highest Calibration Standard Sample


                                                       Carryover Test Results

                                             Table 3  Analysis Conditions (Validation Test)
                        System       : CLAM-2000 + Nexera + LCMS-8060
                        Protocol     : Plasma disp. 15 μL - acetonitrile disp. 285 μL - shaking at 1900 rpm, 120 sec - filtration for 90 sec
                        Column       : Shimadzu GLC Mastro C18 (50 mmL. × 2.1 mmI.D., 3 μm)
                        Mobile Phase   : A) 0.1% Formic acid - Water, B) 0.1% Formic acid - Methanol
                        Flow Rate    : 0.4 mL/min
                        Time program   : B Conc. 10% (0 min) – 100% (2 – 3.5 min) – 10% (3.51 – 6 min)
                        Column Temp.   50 °C                Injection Volume  : 0.2 μL
                        Probe Voltage   : 2.0 kV (ESI-positive mode)
                        Interface Temp.   : 300 °C          DL Temp.      : 250 °C
                        Block Heater Temp.  : 400 °C        Nebulizing Gas Flow : 3 L/min
                        Heating Gas Flow   : 10 L/min       Drying Gas Flow  : 10 L/min
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