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High-sensitivity and simultaneous analysis of Psychoactive drugs
       using LC-MS/MS with full-automated pretreatment system







                                                    MS                                   MS
                                     Analytical column
                                   Trap column                      Mobile phase
                                                                    for trapping
                                 Mobile phase
                                 for trapping
                               Mobile phase A+B                  Mobile phase A+B


                                 Drain
                                                                    Drain
                                         Position 0                            Position 1

                                                Figure 5  Flow diagram of trapping system



                                LC/MS/MS conditions (Nexera system and LCMS-8060)
                                Ionization           :  ESI, Positive/Negative MRM mode
                                Trap column          :  Unison UK-C18 (10×2 mm, 3  m, Imtakt)
                                Analytical column    :  Unison UK-C18 (75×2 mm, 3  m, Imtakt)
                                Mobile phase for traping   :  5% MeOH / 0.1% Formic acid
                                Mobile phase A       :  10mM Ammonium formate, 5% Methanol
                                                      B   :  10mM Ammonium formate, 95% Methanol
                                Time program         :  B conc. 0 % - (1 min) - 5 % - (7 min) - 95 % (3 min)




          Result


          Recovery rate

          Usually LC-MS/MS analysis of biological samples require   were only  ltration. The treated samples were trapped
          some manual preparation steps such as protein         for cleaning and concentration, then separated by
          precipitation, solid phase extraction or liquid/liquid   Unison UK-C18 in HPLC Unit.
          extraction before the injection. With the aim to reduce
          the operator involvement, to increase the throughput   The recovery of whole blood spiked with sixty
          and the data quality, we completely eliminated the    psychoactive drugs were more than 70% and the
          manual sample preparation procedure by the use of a   recovery of serum and urine spiked with them were
          novel automatic preparation unit including precipitation,   more than 80%. We completed analysis of their
           ltration, incubation, shaking and pipetting. Serum and   psychoactive drugs in several biological matrices using
          whole blood spiked with sixty psychoactive drugs were   the automated sample preparation system coupled to
          pretreated with organic solvent and  ltration by the   LC-MS/MS
          unit. On the other hands, urine spiked with their drugs











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