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Evaluation of Additives and Hazardous Substances



 Measurement of Hazardous Substances


 ● Screening for Elements Regulated by RoHS/ELV Directives  ● Evaluation of Halogen-Free State in Electrical/Electronic Materials
 ● Analysis of Elements in Layer Structure and Elemental Analysis of Contaminants  ● Measurement of Sulfur Components in Chemical Materials

 Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer  Anion Chromatograph
 EDX-7200 / 8100  HIC-ESP


 Compound-type solar cells are made by depositing a thin  lm of a   In an effort to reduce environmental impact, halogen-free soldering materials are now commonly
 compound on a substrate by sputtering or another method. Energy   used to address increasing requirements for reducing the content of halogen compounds in solder
 dispersive X-ray  uorescence spectrometers provide a very convenient   materials used in electrical/electronic equipment. The Japan Electronics and Information Technology
 means of quickly and non-destructively measuring CIGS thin  lms.  Industries Association (JEITA) has established standards for halogen-free soldering materials, both in
            terms of ensuring inherent solder bonding characteristics and reducing environmental impact. Those
            standards specify using pyrolysis to decompose  ux solids and ion chromatography to measure the
 CIGS Quantitative Analysis  halogens as the test method to be used for determining the halogen content.
 Diagram of Measurement Sample  Qualitative Analysis Results from CIGS Film Sample No. 1
 (Quantity Deposited) Results
 Layer  Sample
 Glass substrate  (100 % SiO2)  Coating quantity
 (µg/cm2)
 Mo bottom electrode
 CIGS thin  lm        Ion Chromatograph                 Combustion Unit
 CIGS
 SiK  Thin
 Film
 MoK             Detector  Analytical column  Injector
 Incident X-rays  CuK  ,InK                                F, Cl, Br, S, and other
 GaK  ,SeK                           Pump                   gasi ed elements
 Mo
 Fluorescent X-rays  Thin  Coating quantity  CI
 from each layer  Film  (µg/cm2)  Br  SO4
                  Data    F
                 processing        Eluent
                   unit                           Trapped in absorbing  Heated to about
                                                      solution   1000 °C
 Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer  This system is used to analyze the halogen and   Combustion gases from combusting the sample
                sulfur content in plastics, lubricant oils, and
                                                 at a high temperature are trapped in an absorbing
 EDX-LE Plus    electronic materials.            solution, and then accurately analyzed with an ion  Analysis of Solder Flux
                                                 chromatograph.
 This system can quickly measure samples to screen for the  ve elements and
 six substances governed by the environmental regulations in the Directive on
 the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and
 electronic equipment (RoHS Directive), and to screen for the four elements   ●  Accurate Quantitative Analysis of Substances Regulated by RoHS/ELV Directives
 and four substances governed by the environmental regulations in the
 End-of-Life Vehicle Directive (ELV Directive) in Europe. It can also be used for   ICP Emission Spectrometer and ICP Mass Spectrometer
 general material analysis, failure analysis, or plating thickness analysis.
            ICPE-9800 Series / ICPMS-2030
            The international standard IEC 62321 speci es using ICP optical emission spectrometry,
 ●Analysis of Phthalate Esters and Brominated Flame Retardants Speci ed in the RoHS Directive  ICP mass spectrometry, and atomic absorption spectrometry for accurate measurement
            of lead, cadmium, and mercury.
 Phthalate Ester Screening System
 Py-Screener Ver.2
 Sample
 Data
 Preparation  Processing  Polyethylene Plastic Analysis Results by Calibration Curve Method
                   Sample        BCR680             BCR681
 The Py-Screener system is designed to screen for phthalate esters in plastics.  RoHS  Detection  Pretreatment  Certi ed  Pretreatment  Certi ed
                        Limit
                                     MW
                                 Wet
                            Dry
                                                      MW
                                                  Wet
                                              Dry
 In Europe, the use of phthalate esters is restricted under the Directive on the restriction of the   Analysis  Maintenance  Element  Max  (3σ)  Method Method Method  Value  Method Method Method  Value
                   Limit
 use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS (II) Directive).  Cd  100  0.02  140  140  141  140.8  21.1  21.3  21.6  21.7
 Phthalate esters are thermally extracted from samples using a pyrolysis GC/MS (Py-GC/MS)   Pb  1000*  0.2  106  <    107  107.6  13.2  <    13.7  13.8
 system to selectively detect and quantify any phthalate esters. This screening system includes   Cr  1000  0.03  106  112  115  114.6  16.1  17.3  17.9  17.7
               Hg  1000  0.2  <    24.2  25.3  25.3  <    4.3  4.4  4.5
 dedicated software, special standard samples, a sampling tool kit, and other items prepared   As  -     0.5     27  30  31  30.9  3  4  4  3.93
 speci cally for easy screening of phthalate esters by Py-GC/MS. That ensures the system can be   Detection limit with 0.2 g sample pretreated with 20 mL diluent
 easily operated even by inexperienced users.  < symbol: Less than detection limit   *: Max allowable Cr6+
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