Page 10 - Shimadzu EPMA-8050G
P. 10

Up to Five High Performance 4-Inch X-Ray                                                                           Spectrometer Configuration


                     Spectrometers Can be Mounted



                     Maintains the 52.5° X-ray take-off angle that is fundamental to analytical performance.                            Elements analyzed by each crystal and recommended spectrometer configuration
                                                                                                                                        When multiple spectrometer channels are equipped, the optimal spectrometer element for the
                     X-ray take-off angle
                                                                                                                                        target must be selected from a large number of spectrometer elements.
                                     High: Good spatial resolution                                                                      Shimadzu’s EPMA is designed to maintain optimal performance without replacing the objective
                    Electron beam
                                        Low: Poor spatial resolution                                                                    aperture or otherwise changing the instrument parameters. The same philosophy was applied to
                                                                                                                                        the X-ray spectrometer, so that maximum sensitivity and optimal resolution are assured without the
                                                                                                                                        need to select the Rowland circle radius or replace the slit during analysis.
                                                High sensitivity caused by
                                          Sample
                                                low X-ray absorption
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Spectrometer Arrangement
                                                                                                                                                           Qualitative analysis  Quantitative analysis Mapping/line analysis  State analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Diagram
                                                                                                                                         X-ray spectrometer providing  Supported  Supported  Supported  Supported
                                                                                                                                         good sensitivity and resolution
                                                                                                                                             (Shimadzu EPMA)   * Only the Shimadzu EPMA spectrometer, which offers both good sensitivity and resolution,  CH5  (EDS)
                                                                                                                                                            achieves optimal analysis conditions in all analysis modes.
                                         52.5°                                                                                                           Supported to an extent  Supported  Supported  Not supported
                                                                                                                                           X-ray spectrometer
                                             A high X-ray take-off angle   Analysis data for foreign matter in a pit.                    emphasizing good sensitivity   Peaks can overlap,     More difficult to   CH3        CH4
                                             reduces the absorption effect   Bottom-left is the distribution of iron (Fe);                                 causing incorrect                  capture changes in
                                                                                                                                                                                                wavelength.
                                                                                                                                                             evaluation.
                                             when the bottom of a deep   bottom-right is the distribution of titanium                                    Supported to an extent  Not supported  Not supported  Supported to an extent  CH1  CH2
                                                                                                                                                                                   Greater sample
                                             hole or the foreign matter in a   (Ti). The high take-off angle used by the                   X-ray spectrometer          More difficult to   surface effects; more   Difficult to detect
                                                                                                                                                                       reproduce peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                small peaks.
                                                                                                                                                                                  difficult to maintain
                                             hole is analyzed for examples.  EPMA-8050G ensures highly accurate                          emphasizing good resolution     intensity.  stable peak intensity
                                                                        analysis of rough samples.                                                                                over long periods.
                     Johanson-type analyzing crystal achieves perfect convergence.                                                      Types of Crystals                             Examples of Analyzing Crystal Combinations
                                                                                                                                         Crystal name  2d value (nm)  Detector  Comments  Spectrometer No.   2Units  3Units  4Units  5Units specification
                     Johanson-type analyzing  Johan-type analyzing                                                                       LiF      0.401     Kr-EXA  *                            specification specification specification  Mainly heavy Mainly light
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     elements
                        crystal element          crystal element
                                                                                                                                         PET      0.874     Kr-EXA  *                  CH1  Main   RAP   RAP    RAP   RAP    RAP
                                                                      Shimadzu applied its unique crystal                                ADP      1.064     Kr-EXA                          Sub    PbST  PbST  LSA120  LSA120  LSA120
                                                                      manufacturing expertise to offer analyzing                         RAP      2.612     FPC   *                    CH2  Main                PbST  PbST   PbST
                             R                      R
                                                                      crystals that deliver both high sensitivity and high               PbST     10.02     FPC   *                         Sub                LSA70  LSA70  LSA70
                                                                      resolution. The Johanson-type analyzing crystal                    LSA55    Approx. 5.5  FPC  For high-sensitivity analysis of O, F  CH3  Main  LiF  LiF  LiF  LiF  LiF
                                                                      achieves perfect convergence with no aberration.                   LSA70    Approx. 7  FPC  For high-sensitivity analysis of O  Sub  PET  PET  PET  PET  PET
                         2R                      2R                                                                                      LSA80    Approx. 8  FPC  For high-sensitivity analysis of N  CH4  Main  LiF  LiF  LiF  LiF
                                                                                                                                         LSA120   Approx. 12  FPC  For high-sensitivity analysis of C  Sub  ADP  ADP  ADP    ADP
                                                                                                                                         LSA200   Approx. 20  FPC  For high-sensitivity analysis of B  CH5  Main       LiF  LSA80
                                                                                                                                         LSA300   Approx. 30  FPC  For high-sensitivity analysis of Be  Sub           PET   LSA200
                      Perfect convergence    Imperfect convergence                                                                       Combinations of analyzing crystal marked * support analysis from 5B to 92U.   * No analyzing crystal combination is subject to sample stage drive range
                                                                                                                                                                                       restrictions, option restrictions, or other restrictions.
                  High sensitivity and high resolution Low sensitivity and low resolution
                                                                                                                                        Spectral Range of Analyzing Crystals
                                                                                                                                                      0      10     20    30     40     50    60     70     80     90
                     EPMA-8050G accommodates up to five 4-inch spectrometers that offer both                                            (1) LiF                   20Ca   32Ge         50Sn                80Hg    (Atomic number)
                     high sensitivity and high resolution.                                                                              (2) PET               14Si  22Ti     36Kr         56Ba       71Lu        92U
                                                                                                                                                              13Al  20Ca   33As         52Te     66Dy     80Hg   92U
                                                                                                                                        (3) ADP
                                                                                                                                                           8O  13Al  24Cr    36Kr
                                                                                                                                        (4) RAP
             Analyzing crystal                                                                                                                          5B 7N
                                               The Rowland circle radius in the X-ray spectrometer is an important factor               (5) PbST         6C  9F
                                               affecting an EPMA's analytical performance. Increasing the radius of the                 (6) LSA55        6C  8O
                                               Rowland circle by one inch reduces the detection sensitivity by more than                (7) LSA70       5B  7N
                                                                                                                                        (8) LSA80
                                               30%. Shimadzu EPMA instruments accommodate up to five 4-inch                                             5B  6C
                        Sample face  Detection                                                                                          (9) LSA120
                                      slit     spectrometers to cover the entire spectral range.                                                       4Be  5B
                                                                                                                                        (10) LSA200
                                                                                                                                                        4Be
                                                                                                                                        (11) LSA300
                                                                                                                                                           =K line  =L line  =M line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        EPMA-8050G
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Electron Probe Microanalyzer
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