Page 19 - Solutions for Plastic Evaluation
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                                                          Surface Structure                           Product Evaluation

                                                                                                           FTIR



               Analysis of Film Surface by FTIR-ATR Method
               The ATR (attenuated total reflection) method obtains information about a sample surface held closely against a prism. Therefore, it
               can be used to obtain information about coating materials, adhesives, or precipitates from within a sample on the sample surfaces,   Plastic Materials  Evaluation of
               without requiring any sampling or other pretreatment processes. The figures below show the results (black) from measuring a
               commercial film and ATR spectrum (red) of typical polyethylene sample. This shows that the commercial film product is made of
               polyethylene, but it also shows peaks that are not observed in the standard polyethylene.              Raw Materials  Evaluation of























                       ATR Measurement Optics with Sample Held Tightly Against Prism                                   Product Evaluation

                                                                ATR Spectrum of Commercial Film Product (Black) and ATR
                                                                Spectrum of Polyethylene (Red)                         Product Information
               The figure on the right was obtained by removing the commercial film from the prism and measuring only what remained on the
               prism. Since the ATR method involves pressing the sample against the prism, substances from the sample surface, precipitates from
               within, or other substances can be transferred to the prism. In such cases, information from only the transferred substance can be
               obtained by removing the sample and measuring again.
               In this case, it was determined that the transferred substance was
               a fatty acid amide, such as stearic acid amide. Fatty acid amides
               are commonly used as polyethylene smoothing agents, releasing
               agents, printing ink additives, or pigment dispersing agents.




















                            ATR Optics for Measuring Transferred Substances  ATR Spectrum of Transferred Substances (Black) and ATR Spectrum
                                                                of Stearic Acid Amide (Red)





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