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P. 12

Component Concentration Range Examples for

            Representative Samples in Some Typical Fields




            Use them for reference for your plan.
                                                                                                                                      Aluminum related                              (%)    4   Chemical Industry
              1   Iron and Steel                                                                                                       Element Sample  Aluminum alloy  High-purity aluminum    Additives in oils, catalysts Inorganic components in resins, fertilizers
                  Cast iron, pig iron, stainless steel, low-alloy steel, converter
                                                                                                                                                    0.005 to 10
                                                                                                                                                                          0.001 to 0.05
                                                                                                                                         Cu
                  slag, blast furnace slag, iron ore, sinter ore, various ferroalloys                                                    Fe           0.01 to 2           0.001 to 0.05  Polymer materials, oils, chemical treatment liquids and catalyst related
            Iron and steel, general                       (%)  Steel and cast iron                           (%)                         Si           0.01 to 20          0.001 to 0.05   Element Sample  Polymer material (solid)  Oil  Catalyst
                Sample  Steel  Iron ore  Sintered ore  Blast furnace   Converter  Sample  Low-alloy steel  High-alloy steel  Cast iron   Mn           0.01 to 1           0.001 to 0.03     Na      20 to 500ppm
             Element                           slag    slag     Element                                                                  Mg           0.01 to 15                            Mg        3 to 200
               Si     0.01 to 2.5      0.5 to 20.0      3.0 to 8.0    20.0 to 40.0    10.0 to 30.0  C    0.02 to 2    0.02 to 2         2 to 3.7  Zn    0.01 to 2         0.001 to 0.05     Al        1 to 200
               Mn     0.01 to 2.5    0.01 to 1.5    0.01 to 0.5      0.5 to 5.0      0.5 to 5.0  Si    0.05 to 1.00    0.05 to 1.00      0.5 to 5.0  Ni  0.001 to 3       0.001 to 0.03     Cl S   0.5 to 200  500 to 30,000ppm
                                                                                                                                                                                                      3 to 200
               P    0.005 to 0.05  0.005 to 0.3    0.01 to 0.3      0.5 to 5.0  Mn    0.05 to 2.00    0.05 to 2.00    0.05 to 2.0        Cr         0.001 to 1          0.0005 to 0.03      Ti     0.5 to 200    10 to 1000
               S    0.003 to 0.05  0.005 to 0.5  0.005 to 0.5      0.5 to 1.5    0.05 to 0.2  P  0.005 to 0.05  0.005 to 0.05  0.005 to 0.6  Ti       0.01 to 0.5       0.0005 to 0.01      V      0.5 to 200    10 to 1000
               Fe             30.0 to 70.0    50.0 to 65.0      0.1 to 2.0      1.0 to 30.0  S  0.005 to 0.05  0.005 to 0.05  0.005 to 0.3  V       0.005 to 0.3                            Ca                   50 to 5000
                                                                                                                                                                                            Ni
               Ni       1.0 to 15.0  0.001 to 0.1                 Ni       0.01 to 5     0.05 to 15.0    0.01 to 5.0                     Pb           0.01 to 0.5                           Zn                     1 to 100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 20 to 10,000
               Cr       0.5 to 25.0  0.001 to 0.1      0.05 to 10.0  Cr    0.01 to 5          5 to 25.0    0.05 to 3.0                   Sn           0.01 to 7                             Pt                                  0.05 to 0.2%
               Mo     0.01 to 3.0                                 Mo       0.01 to 2     0.01 to 2     0.01 to 1.0                       Bi         0.005 to 0.5                            Pb                                  0.05 to 0.4
               As   0.005 to 0.1  0.005 to 0.1                    V        0.01 to 0.5    0.01 to 0.5                                                                                       Rh                                0.009 to 0.04
               F                                 5.0 to 10.0      W        0.01 to 1.0    0.01 to 5.0                                                                                       Ba                                       1 to 3
                                                                                                                                                                                            La
               Al     0.01 to 0.1      0.1 to 5.0      0.1 to 3.0    10.0 to 15.0      0.5 to 5.0  Co    0.01 to 2.0                                                                        Ce                                    0.5 to 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1 to 3
               Mg             0.01 to 2.0    0.01 to 0.2      1.0 to 7.0      0.5 to 5.0  Cu    0.01 to 0.5    0.01 to 1.5    0.01 to 2.0
               Ca   0.005 to 0.1    0.01 to 2.0      5.0 to 10.0    35.0 to 50.0    40.0 to 70.0  Ti  0.001 to 0.2  0.001 to 0.2  0.001 to 0.3  Ceramics Industry                         Element Sample  Pigment  Element Sample  Pharmaceutical products
               V    0.001 to 0.5  0.001 to 0.1                    Al       0.01 to 0.5    0.01 to 0.5    0.01 to 0.5                    3                                                  Co3O4     20 to 30%        As      0.5 to 20ppm
               Cu     0.01 to 0.5  0.005 to 0.1    0.01 to 0.1                                                                              Ceramics, cement, compounding feedstock, cement clinker, glass,   NiO    5 to 15  Pb  0.5 to 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bi
                                                                                                                                                                                           Fe2O3
               Pb           0.005 to 0.1  0.005 to 0.5                                                                                      bricks, clay, limestone                        MnO2      34 to 50         Cu      0.5 to 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                       2 to 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              0.5 to 20
               Ti   0.001 to 0.5    0.01 to 0.5    0.01 to 0.5      1.0 to 5.0      1.0 to 5.0  Surface treatment coatings, plating related  Cement, ceramics related               (%)    Cr2O3     15 to 25         Cd      0.5 to 20
               Co       0.1 to 0.5    10.0 to 20.0                 Sample  Chromate   Nickel/  Tin plating  Brass-plated                  Sample Coupounding   Clinker  Limestone  Dust, gypsum,                      Sb      0.5 to 20
               Zn           0.005 to 0.1  0.005 to 0.1    0.01 to 1.0  Element  conversion coating  zinc plating  copper wire          Element  feedstock  cement  dolomite  Clay, silica slag  iron slag             Hg      0.5 to 20
               Sn   0.005 to 0.1  0.005 to 0.1                    Cr   1 to 20mg/m 2                                                    SiO2       11 to 22       17 to 30  0.1 to 40   38 to 100  0.1 to 20
                                                                  P                  0.1 to 5g/m 2                                      CaO        38 to 48       50 to 70   25 to 60  0.1 to 45   17 to 50  Agriculture and Food Feedstock
                                                                  Zn             0.001 to 200g/m 2                                      Fe2O3         1 to 6         1 to 6  0.1 to 4  0.1 to 15  0.1 to 90  5
            Ferroalloy related                            (%)     Ni             0.001 to 200g/m 2                                      Al2O3         1 to 5       17 to 30  0.1 to 5  0.1 to 35  0.1 to 13  Plants, soil, fertilizer, food
                                                                  Sn                        0.001 to 30g/m 2                            MgO       0.1 to 2         1 to 5  0.1 to 22  0.1 to 8  0.1 to 10
                Sample                                                                                                                                                                   Plants, soil, fertilizer related
             Element  Ferronickel  Nickel matte  Ore  Slag  Firing ore  Brass                          1 to 10g/kg                       SO3      0.1 to 2      0.1 to 5  0.1 to 4    3 to 60                                          (%)
               Ni        15 to 31       17 to 75         1 to 13    0.01 to 0.40  1 to 5                                                K2O       0.1 to 2      0.1 to 4  0.1 to 5    1 to 25  Sample  Plants         Sample  Soil  Fertilizer
               Co       0.1 to 1.0      0.1 to 1.0    0.02 to 0.15                                                                      Na2O      0.1 to 2      0.1 to 2                  Element  0.0005 to 0.006  Element   30 to 55
                                                                                                                                                                                            Cu
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SiO2
               Cr     0.01 to 2.5       0.5 to 4.0                                                                                       Cl   0.001 to 0.2  0.001 to 0.2                    Mn       0.003 to 0.02   Al2O3   13 to 20
               Si     0.01 to 7          10 to 25                                                                                       MnO       0.1 to 2      0.1 to 5        0.1 to 5    Zn     0.0005 to 0.005   Fe2O3     7 to 10
               P    0.001 to 0.05                                                                                                       TiO2      0.1 to 2      0.1 to 5        0.1 to 5    Fe       0.005 to 0.02   CaO   0.7 to 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     MgO
               S    0.001 to 0.30       10 to 30                                                                                                                                            P K        0.01 to 0.3   Na2O  1.5 to 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0.5 to 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                       0.07 to 1.5
               Cu     0.01 to 0.10      0.5 to 4.0                                                                                                                                          Ca         0.05 to 1.5   K2O   0.5 to 1.5
               Fe               0.1 to 3.0         7 to 17         2 to 8  10 to 30  Non-Ferrous Metals                               Glass related                                 (%)     Mg         0.02 to 0.5   MnO   0.1 to 0.3
               Mg                        10 to 20       18 to 24  2  Copper alloy, aluminum alloy, nickel alloy, magnesium alloy,         Sample                                                                      P            10 to 25
               Ca                                0.1 to 5.0          precious metals                                                   Element   Soda glass  Borosilicate glass  Lead glass                           K            10 to 20
                                                               Copper alloy                                  (%)                        SiO2        58 to 73      53 to 80       35 to 70      Environmental Samples
            Stainless steel related                       (%)      Sample                                                               B2O3       0.5 to 5         8 to 16                6
                                                                Element        Brass              Nickel brass                          Al2O3      0.2 to 7         2 to 15    0.05 to 5       Industrial wastewater, river water, seawater Airborne dust,
                Sample   stainless steel     Stainless steel slag                                                                                0.02 to 0.1   0.01 to 1    0.003 to 0.1       deposited dust, industrial waste
             Element                                              Cu              55 to 90           35 to 60                           Fe2O3
               Mg                                   8 to 23       Sn           0.01 to 15         0.01 to 5                             TiO2     0.03 to 0.5   0.01 to 3      0.02 to 2  Dust, wastewater related
               Al           0.01 to 2            0.1 to 15        Pb         0.005 to 15          0.01 to 5                             CaO        0.4 to 10   0.02 to 20     0.02 to 5
               Si             0.1 to 1            17 to 40        Fe         0.005 to 6                                                 MgO      0.05 to 4       0.1 to 2     0.02 to 3   Element Sample  Atmospheric dust  Bottom sediments  Waste water
               P          0.005 to 0.1         0.04 to 2          Ni         0.005 to 1                7 to 20                          BaO           2 to 12    0.5 to 3       0.4 to 8   Na2O                      0.1 to 10%
               S          0.005 to 0.1         0.01 to 1          Mn         0.005 to 5           0.01 to 0.5                            SrO     0.03 to 11    0.03 to 0.5    0.09 to 0.1  MgO                       0.1 to 10
               Ca                                   2 to 63       Al           0.03 to 15                                               PbO           2 to 4                     10 to 60  Al2O3                     0.1 to 20
               Ti           0.01 to 1          0.01 to 0.1        Si           0.01 to 6                                                Na2O          3 to 17    0.1 to 7     0.04 to 10   SiO2                         1 to 80
               V          0.005 to 0.2                            P          0.002 to 1                                                 K2O        0.8 to 9    0.05 to 2        0.2 to 20  Fe2O3                     0.1 to 20
               Cr                5 to 40         0.1 to 45        S          0.001 to 0.5                                                                                                  ZnO                   0.005 to 1
               Mn             0.1 to 2.5         0.1 to 10        Cr         0.005 to 1                                                                                                     Mn     0.4 to 5µg/cm 3
               Fe              10 to 100         0.1 to 20        Zn           0.01 to 45            10 to 30                                                                               V      0.1 to 0.6
               Co           0.01 to 1                             As         0.005 to 0.5                                                                                                   Pb     0.1 to 4                    0.05 to 5ppm
               Ni             0.1 to 20          0.1 to 10        Sb         0.001 to 1                                                                                                     Zn     0.5 to 12                   0.05 to 5
               Cu           0.05 to 0.5                           Cd         0.005 to 0.5                                                                                                   Ni     0.1 to 35
               Mo         0.005 to 5                              Te         0.005 to 1                                                                                                     Si                                      2 to 40
               Sn         0.005 to 0.1                            Zr         0.005 to 1                                                                                                     Cu                                 0.05 to 5
               Nb           0.01 to 2                             Bi         0.005 to 0.1                                                                                                   Fe                                 0.05 to 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            MXF-2400
      12                                                                                                                                                                                                             Multi-Channel X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer  13
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