Page 9 - Shimadzu AA-7800 Series
P. 9

Any Application







 Selectable Manual or Automatic Dual Atomizer System  Dual-Background Correction Functions




 Manual Dual Atomizer System  Equipped Standard with Two Kinds of Background Correction -
               D2 (Deuterium Lamp) and SR (High-Speed Self-Reversing) Methods
 Model with Manual Atomizer Switching
 Offers Superior General Applicability
 Adding a GFA-7800 graphite furnace atomizer to   By selecting the best background correction method for the given sample, highly accurate and
 the AA-7800F system enables manual switching   reliable analytical results can be obtained for a wide variety of samples.
 between flame and furnace units. Switching
 between units is extremely easy and does not
 require any tools.     Samples suitable for the D2 method       Samples suitable for the SR method
 Flame analysis  Furnace Analysis
       The manual-switching model also enables
 changing the burner angle and using an atomic   Purified water, tap water, environmental water, etc.  Samples with a complex matrix
 muffle, which can measure various samples.  Samples with a relatively simple matrix  (Containing a large quantity of a specific element as the
                                                                          main component)





               D2 Method — Highly sensitive background correction

 Variable Burner Angle  Features
 (for analyzing high concentration samples)  1. Detection sensitivity is superior to the SR method. Therefore, this method is suitable for the analysis of samples with a simple matrix
                   requiring high sensitivity, such as the measurement of trace levels of impurities in ultrapure water or environmental analyses.
               2. As the lighting frequency is higher than with the SR method, it can eliminate noise due to emission components of the flame or graphite
                   tube to permit accurate atomic absorption measurements.
               3. The original hollow cathode lamp can be used.


               SR Method — Accurate background correction over a wide range
 Atomic Muffle Furnace
 (for hydride generation method with an electric furnace)  Features
               1. SR correction is generally more accurate than D2 correction. As both atomic absorption and background absorption can be measured using
                   a single lamp, the correction errors due to light-axis misalignment are extremely small.
                   This is ideal for the quantitation of trace components in a matrix exhibiting complex background absorption, such as bio-samples and metals.
               2. Permits background correction over the entire wavelength range from 185 nm to 900 nm.
               3. This method can correct for spectral interference due to neighboring lines that can occur when a resonance line for another element
 Automatic Dual Atomizer System      exists near the analytical line for the target element.
               4. As no polarizer is used, measurements are possible with low light losses and a high S/N ratio.
 Model with Automatic Atomizer Switching Offers Excellent Operability and Speed  5. The rapid lamp lighting permits accurate measurement unaffected by emission noise in the atomizer.
 By adding a GFA-7800 graphite furnace atomizer to the AA-7800F/AAC system, automatic and quick switching between   * Hollow cathode lamp L-2433 is required to use the SR method. Hollow cathode lamp L-2433 can also be used for the D2 method.
 flame and furnace modes becomes possible with software operation. There is no need to disconnect tubing or wiring either.
       It is recommended for users to switch between flame and furnace frequently for routine analysis.

              ˙ Examples suitable for D2 method          ˙ Examples suitable for SR method
                  (where differences result between SR and D2 methods)      (where differences result between SR and D2 methods)
              Example: Measurement of trace levels of lead in 2% NaCl solution by molecular  Example: Measurement of trace levels of zinc in iron (analysis of Zn in Fe solution)
                              absorption (analysis of Pb in 2% NaCl solution)
                   BGC-SR method            BGC-D2 method      BGC-SR method        BGC-D2 method
                                                                                                 ᶃZn 0.25ppm
                                                                                  Atomic absorption signal
                                                              Atomic absorption signal  Background signal  ᶄZn 0.50ppm
                                                              Background signal
                                                                                                 ᶅFe 0.1%
                                                                                                 ᶆFe 0.5%
                                                                                                 ᶇFe 0.5% + Zn 0.25ppm
                               Background signal
                                                                                                 ᶈFe 0.5% + Zn 0.5ppm
                                                                                                 ᶉFe 0.75% + Zn 0.3ppm
                              Atomic absorption signal
 During Flame Measurements  During Furnace Measurements  The identical 0.5 ppm Zn solution is accurately  Due to inadequate correction, the absorbance is higher at
                                                         corrected to the same absorbance at (2) and (6). (6) than at (2) for the identical 0.5 ppm Zn solution.
              Amount 0ppb  2ppb  4ppb  Amount 0ppb  2ppb  4ppb
                   It can be seen that the sensitivity is higher with the BGC-D2 method.
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