Page 8 - Shimadzu AA-7800 Series
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Any Application







                     Selectable Manual or Automatic Dual Atomizer System                                                                Dual-Background Correction Functions




                     Manual Dual Atomizer System                                                                                        Equipped Standard with Two Kinds of Background Correction -
                                                                                                                                        D2 (Deuterium Lamp) and SR (High-Speed Self-Reversing) Methods
                     Model with Manual Atomizer Switching
                     Offers Superior General Applicability
                     Adding a GFA-7800 graphite furnace atomizer to                                                                          By selecting the best background correction method for the given sample, highly accurate and
                     the AA-7800F system enables manual switching                                                                            reliable analytical results can be obtained for a wide variety of samples.
                     between flame and furnace units. Switching
                     between units is extremely easy and does not
                     require any tools.                                                                                                          Samples suitable for the D2 method        Samples suitable for the SR method
                                                                     Flame analysis         Furnace Analysis
                           The manual-switching model also enables
                     changing the burner angle and using an atomic                                                                             Purified water, tap water, environmental water, etc.  Samples with a complex matrix
                     muffle, which can measure various samples.                                                                                     Samples with a relatively simple matrix  (Containing a large quantity of a specific element as the
                                                                                                                                                                                                    main component)





                                                                                                                                        D2 Method — Highly sensitive background correction

                                                                            Variable Burner Angle                                       Features
                                                                      (for analyzing high concentration samples)                        1. Detection sensitivity is superior to the SR method. Therefore, this method is suitable for the analysis of samples with a simple matrix
                                                                                                                                            requiring high sensitivity, such as the measurement of trace levels of impurities in ultrapure water or environmental analyses.
                                                                                                                                        2. As the lighting frequency is higher than with the SR method, it can eliminate noise due to emission components of the flame or graphite
                                                                                                                                            tube to permit accurate atomic absorption measurements.
                                                                                                                                        3. The original hollow cathode lamp can be used.


                                                                                                                                        SR Method — Accurate background correction over a wide range
                                                                            Atomic Muffle Furnace
                                                                  (for hydride generation method with an electric furnace)              Features
                                                                                                                                        1. SR correction is generally more accurate than D2 correction. As both atomic absorption and background absorption can be measured using
                                                                                                                                            a single lamp, the correction errors due to light-axis misalignment are extremely small.
                                                                                                                                            This is ideal for the quantitation of trace components in a matrix exhibiting complex background absorption, such as bio-samples and metals.
                                                                                                                                        2. Permits background correction over the entire wavelength range from 185 nm to 900 nm.
                                                                                                                                        3. This method can correct for spectral interference due to neighboring lines that can occur when a resonance line for another element
                     Automatic Dual Atomizer System                                                                                         exists near the analytical line for the target element.
                                                                                                                                        4. As no polarizer is used, measurements are possible with low light losses and a high S/N ratio.
                     Model with Automatic Atomizer Switching Offers Excellent Operability and Speed                                     5. The rapid lamp lighting permits accurate measurement unaffected by emission noise in the atomizer.
                     By adding a GFA-7800 graphite furnace atomizer to the AA-7800F/AAC system, automatic and quick switching between   * Hollow cathode lamp L-2433 is required to use the SR method. Hollow cathode lamp L-2433 can also be used for the D2 method.
                     flame and furnace modes becomes possible with software operation. There is no need to disconnect tubing or wiring either.
                           It is recommended for users to switch between flame and furnace frequently for routine analysis.

                                                                                                                                        ˙ Examples suitable for D2 method          ˙ Examples suitable for SR method
                                                                                                                                            (where differences result between SR and D2 methods)      (where differences result between SR and D2 methods)
                                                                                                                                        Example: Measurement of trace levels of lead in 2% NaCl solution by molecular  Example: Measurement of trace levels of zinc in iron (analysis of Zn in Fe solution)
                                                                                                                                                        absorption (analysis of Pb in 2% NaCl solution)
                                                                                                                                             BGC-SR method            BGC-D2 method      BGC-SR method        BGC-D2 method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ᶃZn 0.25ppm
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Atomic absorption signal
                                                                                                                                                                                       Atomic absorption signal  Background signal  ᶄZn 0.50ppm
                                                                                                                                                                                       Background signal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ᶅFe 0.1%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ᶆFe 0.5%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ᶇFe 0.5% + Zn 0.25ppm
                                                                                                                                                         Background signal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ᶈFe 0.5% + Zn 0.5ppm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ᶉFe 0.75% + Zn 0.3ppm
                                                                                                                                                       Atomic absorption signal
                          During Flame Measurements   During Furnace Measurements                                                                                                  The identical 0.5 ppm Zn solution is accurately  Due to inadequate correction, the absorbance is higher at
                                                                                                                                                                                   corrected to the same absorbance at (2) and (6). (6) than at (2) for the identical 0.5 ppm Zn solution.
                                                                                                                                        Amount 0ppb  2ppb  4ppb  Amount 0ppb  2ppb  4ppb
                                                                                                                                             It can be seen that the sensitivity is higher with the BGC-D2 method.
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