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Application   No. C156
    News


            „  Analysis Results of Yogurt Beverages            „  Comparison of D/L Amino Acid Amounts in
            We verified that D-amino acids are contained in both   Fermented Beverages
            types of yogurt beverages (Table 3). The obtained D/L   We next compared the amount of amino acids in the
            ratios indicate that D-Ala, -Arg, -Asn, -Asp, -Glu, -Lys,   black vinegar and yogurt beverages with regard to the
            and -Ser amino acids are contained in relatively large   amino acids which were found in relatively large
            amounts. Particularly, D-Glu is contained in both   amounts as D isomers (Fig. 2). This comparison shows
            yogurt beverages by over 40 times more than L-Glu.   that the yogurt beverages contain more types of D-
                                                               amino acids compared to the black vinegar beverages.
                Table 3  D/L Ratio of Amino Acids in Yogurt Beverages   D-Ala and D-Ser were found in both the black vinegar
                             Yogurt D          Yogurt E        and the yogurt beverages, but the yogurt beverages
                                                               contain more D-Ala than the black vinegar beverages.
                          Area   Ratio of D/L   Area   Ratio of D/L
                                                               The L-Glu contained in the yogurt beverages is far less
             D-Ala         140959             37900
                                  164.0 %           40.2 %
             L-Ala          85940             94190            in amount than that contained in the black vinegar
                                                               beverages. Furthermore,  the amount of D-Glu
             D-Arg          81779             95602
                                   6.9 %            36.5 %     contained in the  yogurt beverages is  relatively large
             L-Arg         1192614           262060
                                                               considering the amount of L-Glu contained in the black
             D-Asn          60836             3209
                                  43.2 %            16.5 %     vinegar beverages.
             L-Asn         140872             19416
                                                               Yogurt beverage D contains various types of D-amino
             D-Asp          47149             2441
                                  38.1 %            15.3 %     acids in relatively large amounts. Particularly, D-Ala and
             L-Asp         123860             16003
                                                               D-Lys were contained in large amounts in comparison
             D-Cys          (N.D.)            (N.D.)
                                    -                -         with the black vinegar beverages.
             L-Cys          (N.D.)            (N.D.)
             D-Gln          4743              5157
                                   0.6 %            19.8 %              Alanine                Arginine
             L-Gln         856603             26021
             D-Glu         412572            163715
                                  4091.1 %         5069.6 %
             L-Glu          10085             3229
             Gly             957              1106
             D-His          (N.D.)            9030                 A   B  C   D   E      A   B   C   D   E
                                    -               5.2 %
             L-His         839834            175326                 Black vinegar   Yogurt   Black vinegar   Yogurt
             D-Ile          1428              1366
                                   0.8 %            1.0 %              Asparagine            Aspartic acid
             L-Ile         176626            130832
             D-allo-Ile     2225              1247
                                  59.4 %            39.3 %
             L-allo-Ile     3744              3172
             D-Leu          4042              (N.D.)
                                   1.0 %             -
             L-Leu         403567            132923                A   B  C   D   E      A   B   C   D  E
             D-Lys         1151264            24797                 Black vinegar   Yogurt  Black vinegar   Yogurt
                                  73.5 %            3.5 %
             L-Lys         1565451           698677
                                                                       Glutamic acid           Lysine
             D-Met           463              (N.D.)
                                   0.9 %             -
             L-Met          54490             (N.D.)
             D-Phe          1600              1799
                                   0.5 %            1.5 %
             L-Phe         313615            117732
             DL-Pro        2094819           888155                A   B  C   D   E      A   B   C   D   E
             D-Ser          14619             8332                  Black vinegar   Yogurt   Black vinegar   Yogurt
                                  14.4 %            29.3 %
             L-Ser         101651             28395
                                                                         Serine
             D-Thr          1711              3314
                                   1.5 %            4.6 %
             L-Thr         112074             71653                                           D-amino acids
             D-allo-Thr     1973              1020                                            L-amino acids
                                  42.5 %            23.7 %
             L-allo-Thr     4647              4294
             D-Trp          3039              1879                 A  B   C   D   E
                                   1.9 %            13.3 %
             L-Trp         155899             14086                 Black vinegar   Yogurt
             D-Tyr          4882              5876
                                   2.1 %           107.4 %
             L-Tyr         230926             5470
                                                                       Comparison of D/L Amino Acids in Black Vinegar
             D-Val          1241              1277                        Beverages and Yogurt Beverages
                                   0.4 %            0.9 %
             L-Val         285792            148323
                                                               These analysis results indicate that actual samples can
                                                               be effectively analyzed and that this column switching
                                                               system is useful for the analysis of chiral amino acids.

            Reference
            *1  Nakano,Y., Konya,Y., Taniguchi,M., Fukusaki,E., Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 123, 134-138 (2016)
                                                                                                      First Edition: Jun. 2017
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