Page 25 - Solutions for Plastic Evaluation
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                                              Thermal Characteristics                                 Product Evaluation

                                                                                                       Thermal Analysis



               Measurement of Thermal Expansion Process in Epoxy Resin Using a TMA
                                                                                 In this example, the thermal expansion
                                                                                 process in epoxy resin was measured.   Plastic Materials  Evaluation of
                                                                                 The  results  show  a  change  in  the
                                                                                 thermal expansion coefficient at about
                                                                                 90°C. This is due to the glass transition
                                                                                 of the epoxy resin. Therefore, because
                                                                                 material  characteristics  change  at
                                                                                 that  point,  it  is  necessary  to  know
                                                                                 what  that  temperature  is.  Glass   Raw Materials  Evaluation of
                                                                                 transition can also be measured using
                                                                                 other  methods,  such  as  DSC,  but
                                                                                 thermomechanical  analyzers  (TMA)
                                                                                 allow  measuring  the  point  where
                                                                                 mechanical  characteristics  of  the
                                                                                 material change.


               Measurement of Shrinkage Behavior in PE Film Using a TMA                                                Product Evaluation
                                                                                 Two  types  of  PE  film  were  heated
                                                                                 under  tension.  The  measurement
                                                                                 results indicate that the films began
                                                                                 shrinking  above  100°C  and  then
                                                                                 began  stretching  above  150°C.  The
                                                                                 figure  shows  that  the  two  types  of   Product Information
                                                                                 film shrank at different temperatures.
                                                                                 In the tension mode, the strain during
                                                                                 shrinking can be measured as well.










               Various TMA Measurement Modes
                                                                                 The Shimadzu TMA-60 includes three
                                                                                 measurement  modes  –  expansion,
                                                                                 tension, and penetration, which can
                                                                                 be  freely  changed  depending  on
                                                                                 the  sample  shape  and  objectives.
                                                                                 Changing  modes  is  extremely  easy,
                                                                                 too.





                      Expansion Mode      Tension Mode    Penetration Mode






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