Page 59 - Application Handbook - TOC
P. 59

Sum parameter – Total Organic Carbon




                                         Kit for high-salt samples

                    SCA-130-504


            Samples with high-salt loads generally are a        While NaCl has a melting point of 801 °C, the
            problem for TOC analysis. The problem is            melting point of Na 2SO 4 is higher (888 °C).
            less the conversion of organic compounds to         The potassium salts of sulfuric acid also have
            CO 2 than the effects  of the salt on the           a significantly higher melting point than those
            catalyst. This leads to higher maintenance          of hydrochloric acid. This has a positive effect
            needs, as  the salt can crystallize in the          on the lifetime of the combustion tube.
            combustion system.

            In many applications for the instruments in              Compound              Melting point
            the TOC-L  and the TOC-4110/4200 series,                    NaCl                   801°C
            the kit for salt-containing samples is an
            important component. It consists of a                        KCl                   773°C
            combustion tube of a special geometry and a
                                                                       Na 2SO 4                888°C
            unique mixture of catalyst beads.
                                                                        MgCl 2                 708°C

                                                                                               782°C
                                                                        CaCl 2
                                                                        K 2SO 4               1.069°C
                                                                         Tab. Melting point of different salts

                                                                Results indicate that  the stability of the
                                                                catalyst is increased, and that up to 12 times
                                                                the number of samples can be  measured
                                                                before the  catalyst must be exchanged and
                                                                the instrument needs servicing.













            ■ Sample preparation
            In this application, sample acidification is
            carried out with sulfuric acid which is used to
            modify the sample matrix.

                                                                               Fig. Catalyst filling
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