Page 101 - Application Handbook - Liquid Chromatography
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Application  No.L478
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                                                               Fig. 3 shows the chromatogram obtained from analysis of a
                                                               pramipexole dihydrochloride standard solution (1.5 mg/mL)
               mV
              2000                                             using the analytical conditions of Table 3, in which the
                                                               permissible limits of Table 2 are satisfied. The lower
                                      Pramipexole              chromatogram presents an expanded view of the region from
              1500                                             1 to 3 minutes. To conduct the accelerated analysis, the
                                                               optional "Low-volume Tubing Kit" was used, and for the
                                                               column, the Kinetex 2.6 µm core-shell column for high-speed
              1000                                             analysis was used. The elution time of the principal
                                                               component occurred about three minutes earlier than when
                                                               using the Kinetex 5 µm core-shell column.
               500
                                                               In addition, it is clear from the results of the system suitability
                                                               test shown in Table 4, the system suitability requirement is
                 0                                             fully satisfied in all respects, including conforming to the EP
                                                               conditions as well as from the standpoint of satisfying the
                  0.0      2.5      5.0      7.5     min
                                                               conditions associated with high-speed analysis.
                mV
                                                                    Table 3  Analytical Conditions - High Speed Analysis
                                      Pramipexole               Mobile Phase   : A) 67 mmol/L Phosphate (Potassium) Buffer (pH 3.0)
                5                                               Column      : Kinetex 2.6µ C18 100A (75 mm L × 4.6 mm I.D., 2.6 µm)
                                                                            : 2.0 mL/min
                                                                Flowrate
                4                                                             Containing 21 mmol/L 1-Octanesulfonic Acid
                                                                              Sodium Salt
                                                                             B) Solution A / Acetonitrile (1/1)
                                                                Time program   : B Conc. 40 % (0 min) → 80 % (5.63 min)
                                                                             → 40 % (5.64 - 8.63 min)
                3                                                            Ontime injection: 230 µL
                                                                Column Temp.   : 40 ˚C
                                       B                        Injection Volume  : 2 µL
                2             E  A      C                       Detection   : LC-2030C at 264 nm
                                                                Flow Cell
                                                                            : High-speed High-sensitivity Cell
                   (a)                                            Table 4  Results of System Suitability Test According to EP
                1
                                                                  System   Reference  EP-Equivalent  High-Speed
                    (b)                                         Suitability Item  Value  Condition  Condition  Judgment
                                                                 Resolution
                0
                                                                - Impurity A and   ≧ 6.0  8.2  9.7     PASS
                                                                 Pramipexole
                  0.0      2.5      5.0      7.5     min
                                                                     mV
              Fig. 2  Chromatograms of Pramipexole Dihydrochloride   1500
                   Upper: Prominence-i
                   Lower: Enlarged Views of Data Using (a) Third-Party    1000          Pramipexole
                        System and (b) Prominence-i
                                                                     500
            n High-Speed Analysis of Impurities of Pramipexole
               Dihydrochloride                                        0
            We investigated the speed-up of analysis of pramipexole
            hydrochloride-related substances in accordance with the    0.0     1.0     2.0    3.0    min
            EP. Table 2 shows the permissible ranges within which the   mV
            HPLC parameters may be changed as stipulated in the EP. 2)  3
                                                                                     Pramipexole
                                                                    2
             Table 2  Permissible Ranges of HPLC Conditions Specified in EP
                     Item             Permissible Range             1                   B
             Mobile Phase (Minor substances)  Select ±30 % or absolute quantity ±2 %,   E  A  C
                               whichever is larger
                     (Other substances) Absolute quantity ±10 % change is permitted  0
             pH                ±0.2 % change permissible
             Salt Concentration   ±10 % change permissible
             UV Wavelength     No change permitted                   1.0    1.5     2.0     2.5    3.0 min
             Column Inner Diameter   ±25 % change permissible
             Particle Size     Decrease up to 50 % permissible,
                               increase not permitted          Fig. 3  Chromatograms of Pramipexole Dihydrochloride – High-Speed Analysis
             Flowrate          ±50 % change permissible             (with Low-volume Tubing Kit)
             Column Temperature   ±10 % change permissible (Max 60 °C)
             Injection Volume   Change permissible as long as system   [References]
                               suitability requirement is satisfied  1) E. Pharmacopoeia 01/2012: 2416 “Pramipexole Dihydrochloride”
                                                               2) E. Pharmacopoeia 01/2008: 20246 General Chapters
                                                                 2. 2. 46. Chromatographic separation technique

                                                                                                      First Edition: Jan. 2015


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