Page 99 - Application Handbook - Liquid Chromatography
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Application  No.L466
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            Table 2  Results of USP System Suitability Test Using Duloxetine
                  (Fig. 1 (b) Prominence-i)                        mV
                                                                  1500
              System Suitability Requirements  Criteria  Observed  Result
             Resolution Between Duloxetine and                    1000                         Escitalopram
              Duloxetine Related Compound F  ≥ 1.5  4.2  PASS
              Symmetry Factor for Duloxetine  ≤ 1.5  1.3  PASS     500
              Peak area %RSD for Duloxetine  ≤ 1.0  0.17  PASS
                                                                    0

            n Analysis of Impurities of Escitalopram Oxalate       mV
                                                                  12.5                     Escitalopram
            Escitalopram oxalate is used as a selective serotonin
            reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). We conducted measurement of a   10.0
            standard solution of escitalopram oxalate (0.5 mg/mL)                       B
            using the analytical conditions shown in Table 3, as   7.5   (a)                     D
            specified in the USP . Fig. 3 shows the chromatogram                                C    E
                             3)
            acquired using the Prominence-i in the upper, single   5.0                A
            chromatogram trace, and the expanded views of the      2.5   (b)
            chromatograms acquired using (a) another company's LC
            system above, and that acquired using the (b)           0
            Prominence-i below, in the lower, dual chromatogram
            trace.                                                    0      10      20      30      40 min
            Similarly, Fig. 4 shows the chromatogram acquired using   Fig. 3  Chromatograms of Escitalopram Oxalate
            the Prominence-i in the upper, single chromatogram trace,   Upper: Prominence-i
            while in the lower, dual chromatogram trace, expanded      Lower: Expanded Chromatograms by
            views of the chromatogram obtained using the (a) LC-2010   (a) another Company's LC System, (b) Prominence-i
            in the upper of the two traces, and that acquired using the
            (b) Prominence-i with the delay volume-compatible system   mV
            kit option.  From Fig. 3 and 4, it is clear that the   1500
            Prominence-i has separation compatibility with the other
            company's LC system and LC-2010 system.               1000                          Escitalopram
            In addition, from the results of system suitability testing
            (Fig. 4 (b) Prominence-i (using the delay volume-      500
            compatible system kit option)) using the system suitability
            solution of Escitalopram oxalate, it is clear that the system   0
            suitability was satisfied for all items, as shown in Table 4.
                                                                   mV
                                                                  12.5                    Escitalopram
                         Table 3  Analytical Conditions
                                                                  10.0
             Column     : Shim-pack VP-ODS (250 mm L. × 4.6 mm I.D., 5 µm)              B
             Flowrate   : 1.0 mL/min  *2.0 mL/min (45 - 60 min)    7.5   (a)
             Mobile Phase   : A) Acetonitrile / 25 mmol/L Phosphate (Potassium)                  D   E
                          Buffer (pH 3.0) (1/9)                                                 C
                          B) Acetonitrile / 25 mmol/L Phosphate (Potassium)   5.0
                          Buffer (pH 3.0) (13/7)
             Time Program   : B. Conc. 5 % (0 min) → 35 % (35 min) → 100 % (45 - 60 min)   2.5  (b)
                          → 5 % (60.1 - 68 min)
             Column Temp.  : 45 °C                                  0
             Injection Volume : 20 µL
             Detection   : UV 237 nm                                 0       10      20      30      40 min
                                                               Fig. 4  Chromatograms of Escitalopram Oxalate
                                                                    Upper: Prominence-i (with delay volume-compatible system kit)
            Table 4  Results of USP System Suitability Test Using Escitalopram   Lower: Expanded Chromatograms by (a) LC-2010,
                  (Fig. 4 (b) Prominence-i (with Delay Volume-Compatible   (b) Prominence-i (with delay volume-compatible system kit)
                  System Kit))
              System Suitability Requirements  Criteria  Observed  Result  [References]
                                                               1) Revision to "Cautions in Usage,"
              Symmetry Factor for Escitalopram  0.8-3  2.9  PASS
                                                                 Notification No. 329001 by Department of Food Safety,
             Peak Area %RSD for Escitalopram  ≤ 2.0  0.067  PASS  Pharmaceutical and Food Safety Bureau, Japanese Ministry of
                                                                 Health, Labour and Welfare (March 29, 2013)
                                                               2) Second Supplement to U.S. Pharmacopeia 35-NF 30, 2012
                                                                 - Official Monographs "Duloxetine Hydrochloride"
                                                               3) U.S. Pharmacopeia 35-NF 30, 2012
                                                                 - General Chapters <621>
                                                                 - Official Monographs "Escitalopram Oxalate"

                                                                                                      First Edition: Aug. 2014


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