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A Novel Platform of On-line Sample Pre-treatment and LC/MS/MS
       Analysis for Screening and Quantitation of Illicit Drugs in Urine





          Results and Discussion


          MRM-based method for eighteen illicit drugs

          Table 2 shows the summarized results of optimized MRM   with one as the quantitation ion and the other two for
          transitions and parameters of the eighteen analytes and   con rmation. A gradient elution program was optimized
          fourteen isotope-labelled internal standards (IS). However,   with a total runtime of eleven minutes. The MRM
          four isotope-labelled ISs were not available. Three MRM   chromatograms of a mixed standard sample in urine are
          transitions were selected for each compound except PROP   shown in Figure 3.


            (x100,000)                (x100,000)                (x100,000)
          2.0                                                                             (x10,000)
            2:296.10>250.20(+)      3.0 4:238.10>125.15(+)       5:224.10>125.15(+)      4.0 13:468.30>55.15(+)
            2:296.10>221.20(+)        4:238.10>220.20(+)         5:224.10>207.15(+)        13:468.30>396.30(+)
          1.5 2:296.10>165.15(+)  Nimetazepam  NIME  4:238.10>207.15(+)  Ketamine  KET  2.0 5:224.10>179.20(+)  Norketamine  NORKET  3.0 13:468.30>414.35(+)  Buprenorphine  BU
          1.0                       2.0
                                                                                         2.0
                                                               1.0
          0.5                       1.0                                                  1.0
          0.0                       0.0                        0.0                       0.0
                 5.0  6.0   7.0  8.0     3.0   4.0  5.0   6.0        3.0  4.0   5.0  6.0       4.0   5.0  6.0   7.0
           (x10,000)                  (x1,000)                  (x10,000)                 (x10,000)
          2.0 14:414.20>101.10(+)     17:286.10>200.90(+)      3.0  18:300.10>164.85(+)    20:328.10>164.90(+)
            14:414.20>83.20(+)  NORBU  17:286.10>151.85(+)  MORP  18:300.10>214.90(+)  Codeine  COD  20:328.10>210.90(+)  MAM  6-MAM
          1.5 14:414.20>187.20(+)  Norbuprenorphine  5.0  17:286.10>164.90(+)  Morphine  2.0  18:300.10>151.80(+)  5.0 20:328.10>192.85(+)
          1.0
                                    2.5                        1.0                       2.5
          0.5
          0.0                       0.0                        0.0                       0.0
             3.0   4.0  5.0   6.0      1.0   2.0  3.0   4.0        2.0  3.0   4.0  5.0       2.0  3.0   4.0   5.0
           (x100,000)                 (x1,000,000)              (x100,000)                (x1,000,000)
          2.0 23:290.20>168.20(+)     24:244.30>86.20(+)         25:251.20>132.15(+)       26:310.20>265.25(+)
            23:290.20>105.10(+)  BE  1.00  24:244.30>159.25(+)  PCP  4.0  25:251.20>91.15(+)  METQ  26:310.20>105.10(+)  METD
            23:290.20>77.10(+)        24:244.30>91.15(+)         25:251.20>65.20(+)      1.0 26:310.20>77.10(+)  Methadone
          1.5                       0.75          Phencyclidine (PCP)  3.0  Methaqualone
          1.0           Benzoylecgonine (BE)  0.50             2.0                       0.5
          0.5                       0.25                       1.0
          0.0                       0.00                       0.0                       0.0
               3.0   4.0  5.0   6.0       4.0  5.0   6.0  7.0    4.0   5.0  6.0   7.0       4.0  5.0   6.0   7.0
           (x100,000)                 (x100,000)                (x100,000)                (x100,000)
                                                                                           30:194.20>163.25(+)
            27:136.30>91.05(+)        28:208.30>163.20(+)        29:180.30>163.20(+)  MDA             MDMA
          2.0 27:136.30>119.10(+)  AMPH  3.0 28:208.30>105.15(+)  MDEA  MDEA  29:180.30>135.15(+)  MDA  4.0 30:194.20>105.20(+)  MDMA
                                                                                           30:194.20>133.20(+)
            27:136.30>65.00(+)  Amphetamine  28:208.30>135.10(+)  1.0 29:180.30>79.20(+)
          1.5                       2.0                                                  3.0
                                                                                         2.0
          1.0                                                  0.5
                                    1.0                                                  1.0
          0.5
          0.0                       0.0                        0.0                       0.0
                2.0   3.0  4.0   5.0  2.0  3.0   4.0   5.0         2.0  3.0   4.0   5.0     2.0  3.0   4.0  5.0
           (x100,000)                 (x100,000)
          7.5 31:340.20>58.15(+)      32:150.30>91.15(+)
                        Propoxyphene  32:150.30>119.20(+)
            31:340.20>266.30(+)  PROP  3.0  32:150.30>65.10(+)  METH
          5.0                       2.0           Methamphetamine
          2.5                       1.0
          0.0                       0.0
               4.0   5.0  6.0   7.0      2.0  3.0   4.0  5.0
                               Figure 3:  Individual MRM chromatograms of eighteen illicit drugs each (200 ng/mL) and
                                      fourteen ISs (100 ng/mL) spiked in urine obtained on CLAM-LC/MS/MS platform.











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