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Clinical Research









            labeled H2O in Figure 2, the Ag nano-
            rods do not exhibit any of the secondary
            peaks and there is a significant decrease
            in  the  intensity  of  and  blue  shift  of  the
            main resonance peak. Surface plasmon
            resonance is considered to be the domi-
            nating factor in most sensing applications
            using Ag nanorods, and the decrease in
            resonance peak is expected to result in a
                               17
            decrease in sensing activity .
               Next, we present the results of a time
            resolved in-situ experiment measuring the
            optical reflectance of Ag nanorods depos-
            ited inside a cuvette exposed to non-de-  Figure 2. UV-Vis reflection spectra for Ag nanorod samples exposed to varied conditions for 12 hours.
            gassed water, Figure 3. Scans are taken
            every 10 minutes over the course of one
            hour, progressing in the direction of the
            arrow on Figure 3. It is noted that even
            within only one hour there is an observable
            change in reflective spectrum. This is signifi-
            cant as the area of decrease overlaps with the
            commonly used Raman laser lines of 473
            nm and 524 nm, which may lead to changes
            in measured Raman signals.
               Raman spectroscopy is also per formed
            and presented in Figure 4 to correlate
            changes in the morphology, optical re-
            sponse, and performance as a sensor. 10
            spectra each were measured on a sample   Figure 3. Time resolved UV-Vis reflection spectra for a Ag nanorod sample exposed to non-degassed deionized
            exposed to non-degassed R6G solution   water. Spectra are taken every 10 minutes over one hour and progress in the direction of the arrow.
            for 12 hours, labeled H2O in Figure 4,
            and a second sample in degassed R6G
            solution for 12 hours, labeled DG H2O in
            Figure 4. While the overall Raman signal
            is stronger for the same in non-degassed
            solution, the measured peak to back-
            ground ratios of both groups of measure-
            ments do not have statistically significant
            variation. We hypothesize that the corro-
            sion of the Ag nanorods is primarily in
            the form of oxidation, which has been
            demonstrated to produce significant in-
            creases  in metal-enhanced  fluorescence
            in the literature. Further, the spread of
            spectral intensities from the non-degassed
            sample is approximately double that of
                                              Figure 4. Raman spectra of Ag nanorods sensitized with R6G solution in non-degassed de-ionized water,
            the degassed sample. Spectral scatter and   labeled H2O in the Figure, and degassed water, labeled DG H2O in the Figure.




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