Page 61 - Application Handbook - Liquid Chromatography
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Application  No.L449
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            n Linearity and Repeatability
            The calibration curves generated using amine                    1                   ■ Peaks
            concentrations from 0.1 to 100 mg/L showed excellent   1500                         1. Histamine
                                                  2
            linearity with a coefficient of determination (R ) greater   1250  2                2. Agmatine
                                                                                                3. Tyramine
            than 0.999 for all components. Table 3 shows the                                    5. Putrescine
            repeatability of retention times and area values    1000                            6. Phenethylamine
                                                                                                7. Cadaverine
            obtained from repeated injections of 7 amines (n=6).
                                                                 750
                                                                 500
                           Table 3  Repeatability
                                                                 250
                                R.T. %RSD     Area %RSD                                          5    7
                                                                                       3          6
              Histamine          0.067           0.70              0
              Agmatine           0.055           0.72
                                                                   0.0        2.5        5.0        7.5  min
              Tyramine           0.037           0.60
              Tryptamine         0.035           0.88
                                                                           Fig. 4  Chromatogram of Wine
              Putrescine         0.037           0.61
              Phenethylamine     0.036           0.37
              Cadaverine         0.030           0.84
                                                                1500
                                                                                               ■ Peaks
                                                                1250        1                   1. Histamine
                                                                                                2. Agmatine
            n Analysis of Foods and Beverages                                                   3. Tyramine
            Figs. 3 to 6 show the results of analysis of commercially   1000                    5. Putrescine
                                                                                                7. Cadaverine
            available beer, wine, pork, and tuna samples. The beer
            and wine were passed through a 0.22 µm membrane      750
            filter, and then used as sample solutions. The pork and   500
            tuna were first stored at 37 °C for 24 hours to
            accelerate the production of amines. Then, 0.5 mol/L   250       2
            aqueous trichloroacetic acid solution was added to the                     3              7
            homogenized samples, and following centrifugation,     0                             5
            the supernatants were neutralized with 0.3 mol/L
            aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and then passed     0.0        2.5        5.0        7.5  min
            through a 0.22 µm membrane filter to serve as sample
            solutions.                                                      Fig. 5  Chromatogram of Pork




                         1                   ■ Peaks            3000                            ■ Peaks
                                             1. Histamine                                       1. Histamine
             3000                            2. Agmatine        2500        1                   2. Agmatine
                                             3. Tyramine                                        3. Tyramine
                                             5. Putrescine                                      5. Putrescine
                                             7. Cadaverine      2000                            7. Cadaverine
             2000
                                                                1500

                                                                1000
             1000         2
                                                                 500
                                    3         5    7                         2         3         5    7
               0                                                   0
                0.0        2.5        5.0         7.5  min         0.0        2.5        5.0        7.5  min

                         Fig. 3  Chromatogram of Beer                       Fig. 6  Chromatogram of Tuna










                                                                                                      First Edition: Jun. 2013


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