Page 14 - Pharmaceutical- Guide to Biopharmaceutical
P. 14

Culture


                     Monitoring Components in Cell Culture Solutions                                                                    Nexera X3 UHPLC + LCMS-8060 + Cell Culture Profiling





                               Simultaneous Analysis of Components in CHO Cell Culture                                                                     benefits

                                  Supernatant for Optimization of the Culture Process                                                                                                                                                        Cell Line Optimization
                                                                                                 click here                                     •   Simultaneous analysis of up to 125 amino acids, vitamins, nucleic acids, or other
                                                                                                                                                  compounds contained in the culture supernatant within 20 minutes.
                     Operating Principle and Features              Measurement Method and Results
                                                                                                                                                •   Sensitivity levels have been specified based on the concentration of target components
                     Triple Quad LCMS-8060 systems feature UF technology that enables   CHO cell culture solutions were sampled every 24 hours and   being measured, which can reduce the work involved in creating a series of dilutions.
                     both high sensitivity and high speed. Due to high-speed scanning and   supernatants obtained by centrifugation. The supernatant was
                     high-speed positive-negative ionization switching capability, the system   deproteinized and diluted with ultrapure water before analysis.  •   Time-series monitoring of multiple components provides powerful support for   Culture
                     can simultaneously analyze multiple metabolites with a wide variety   Analytical results over a time course are graphically represented in Fig. 2.   optimizing cultivation parameters.
                     of chemical properties. The cell culture profiling method package is an   Important cell culture factors such as consumption of nutrients during
                     analysis method optimized for analyzing multiple components in culture   cell proliferation and metabolic secretion can be monitored.
                     supernatant solutions. It enables analyzing up to 125 compounds (refer
                     to product specifications) in 20 minutes or less (Fig. 1).
                     This example describes monitoring the components in CHO cell culture
                     supernatant over time.
                              (x1,000,000)
                           2.00                                                                                                                                                                                                              Purification



                           1.50                  Argininosuccinic acid           Phenylalanine
                                        Hexose (Glucose)  5-Oxoproline  Putrescine  Valine  Tyrosine  Isoleucine
                           1.00           Aspartic acid  Orotic acid  Histidine  Arginine  1-Methylhistidine  Choline  Pantothenic acid  Tryptophan


                           0.50             Threonine        Uridine  Methionine  Cytidine  Leucine                                                                                                                                          Characterization


                           0.00
                                     1.0      2.0     3.0     4.0     5.0      6.0     7.0     8.0   min
                                                           Fig. 1   MRM Chromatogram
                                              Hexose (Glucose)  Lactic acid      Folic acid
                                          Area ratio       Area ratio       Area ratio                                                  Specifications         LC/MS/MS Method Package for Cell Culture Profiling Ver.2                      Quality Control
                                                                                                                                         Software
                                                                                                                                         LC unit               Nexera X3 (SCL-40, LC-40BX3, CTO-40S, SIL-40C X3, MR20 µL mixer)
                                                 day              day              day
                                               Asparagine        Pyridoxal        Arginine                                               MS unit               LCMS-8045/-8050/-8060
                                                                                                                                         Analysis cycle        Less than 20 minutes per sample
                                          Area ratio       Area ratio       Area ratio                                                   Registered compounds  125 compounds + internal standard substance (2-isopropylmalic acid)
                                                                                                                                                               Amino acids and metabolites
                                                                                                                                                               Nucleic acids and metabolites   60 compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                    31 compounds
                                                 day              day              day                                                                         Vitamins             15 compounds
                                                                                                                                                               Sugars               4 compounds                                              Pharmacokinetics
                                                       Fig. 2   Time-Series Changes in Each Component                                                          Other (organic acids, etc.)   15 compounds
                                                                                                                                         Separation mode       Reversed
                     Conclusion                                    Application Examples
                                                                                                                                         Detection mode        MRM (positive/negative)
                     Rapid and comprehensive  cell culture  media analysis  for the   • Spent media analysis
                     determination of nutrients and metabolites is possible.  •  Qualitative and quantitative analysis of culture media, bovine serum,
                                                                    and other samples (requires calibration curve preparation)
                                                                   • Metabolomic analysis of culture supernatant and body fluids                                                                                                             Others






        14                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  15
                                                                                                            index                                                                                                                  index
   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19