Page 65 - Clinical-Medical Solution for Clinical Chemistry
P. 65

Application  No.C142$
    News


            Q Calibration Curves
            Fig. 4 shows calibration curves of 6 compounds spiked into urine. Meldonium was included in the World Anti-Doping
            Agency (WADA) Prohibited List on 1 January 2016, the guidance for meldonium in urine samples collected after 30
            September 2016 applies normal results management to samples above a concentration of 100 ng/mL. In this method,
            the urine calibration range between 1 to 200 ng/mL resulted in a linear response for all compounds with regression
            coefficients r2 > 0.997.

                        Meldonium
                   Area ratio (×100)         (×1,000)         (×10,000)        (×1,000,000)
                                           7.5  7:147.20 > 58.25 (+)  7:147.20 > 58.25 (+)  1.00  7:147.20 > 58.25 (+)
                                             7:147.20 > 59.25 (+)  7:147.20 > 59.25 (+)  7:147.20 > 59.25 (+)
                     2
                     r  = 0.9988
                 2.5                                        7.5
                                                                             0.75
                                           5.0
                 2.0                                        5.0
                                                                             0.50
                 1.5
                                           2.5
                                                            2.5
                 1.0                                                         0.25
                                           0.0              0.0              0.00
                 0.5
                         1ʙ200 ng/mL             8.0   8.5        8.0   8.5        8.0   8.5
                 0.0
                   0.0  25.0  50.0  75.0 Conc. ratio  1 ng/mL   10 ng/mL         100 ng/mL
                    Synefrine        Norfenefrine         Etilefrine        Oxilofrine        Octopamine
                Area (×100,000)    Area (×1,000,000)  Area (×1,000,000)  Area (×1,000,000)  Area (×1,000,000)
                  r  = 0.9991        r  = 0.9993    1.00  r  = 0.9984     r  = 0.9974        r  = 0.9985
              6.0  2                 2                  2              2.0  2            1.25  2
              5.0                1.00                                                    1.00
                                                                       1.5
              4.0                0.75               0.75
                                                                                         0.75
              3.0                0.50               0.50               1.0
              2.0                                                                        0.50
                                 0.25               0.25               0.5
              1.0                                                                        0.25
              0.0                0.00               0.00               0.0               0.00
                0.0  25.0  50.0  75.0  Conc.  0.0  25.0  50.0  75.0  Conc.  0.0  25.0  50.0  75.0  Conc.  0.0  25.0  50.0  75.0  Conc.  0.0  25.0  50.0  75.0  Conc.
                  2ʙ200 ng/mL        2ʙ200 ng/mL        1ʙ200 ng/mL       1ʙ200 ng/mL        2ʙ200 ng/mL
                                    Fig. 4  Calibration Curves and MRM Chromatograms of 6 Compounds
            Q Analysis of Synephrine, Etilefrine and Oxilofrineine in Urine
            (DFK XULQH VDPSOHV ZHUH FROOHFWHG IURP YROXQWHHUV EHLQJ VHSDUDWHO\ DGPLQLVWHUHG ZLWK V\QHSKULQH  HWLOHIULQH DQG R[LORIULQH
            ZHUH DQDO\]HG XVLQJ  ' +,/,& 6\VWHP. ,Q DOO VDPSOHV  ERWK WKH XQFKDQJHG IRUP DQG VXOSKDWHG PHWDEROLWHV ZHUH GHWHFWHG
                                     Unchanged form         Sulphate (Positive ion)  Sulphate (Negative ion)
                                    (×10,000)                 (×1,000,000)            (×1,000,000)
                                  5.0  6:168.20 > 135.20 (+)  1.50  3:248.20 > 150.25 (+)  14:246.20 > 148.20 (-)
                                     6:168.20 > 107.25 (+)    3:248.20 > 135.20 (+)  5.0  14:246.20 > 106.10 (-)
                                  4.0                      1.25                     4.0
       Urine: Synephrine-administered         97.24 ng/mL  1.00
                                  3.0                                               3.0
              (×10 dilution)                               0.75
                                  2.0                                               2.0
                                                           0.50
                                  1.0                      0.25                     1.0
                                  0.0                      0.00                     0.0
                                      5.50  5.75  6.00  6.25  5.25  5.50  5.75  6.00  5.25  5.50  5.75  6.00
                                    (×10,000)                 (×100,000)              (×1,000,000)
                                  4.0
                                     4:182.30 > 135.25 (+)    1:262.20 > 164.15 (+)   11:260.20 > 180.20 (-)
                                     4:182.30 > 91.25 (+)                           2.0  11:260.20 > 121.10 (-)
                                                            4.0
                                  3.0
        Urine: Etilefrine-administered        27.71 ng/mL   3.0                     1.5
              (×10 dilution)      2.0
                                                            2.0                     1.0
                                  1.0                       1.0                     0.5
                                  0.0                       0.0                     0.0
                                      5.00  5.25  5.50  5.75  4.75  5.00  5.25  5.50  4.75  5.00  5.25  5.50
                                    (×10,000)                                         (×1,000)
                                     5:182.30 > 149.25 (+)                            12:260.20 > 77.10 (-)
                                     5:182.30 > 105.25 (+)                            12:260.20 > 178.20 (-)
                                  2.0                                               4.0
        Urine: Oxilofrine-administered  1.5   1.159 ng/mL                           3.0
                                  1.0                                               2.0
                                  0.5                                               1.0
                                  0.0                                               0.0
                                    5.25  5.50  5.75  6.00                           5.00  5.25  5.50  5.75
                                   Fig. 5   Results of Urine: Synephrine, Etilefrine and Oxilofrine were separately administered
   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70