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GCMS

              Analysis of Diesel Fuel Using GC×GC-MS

                                                                            GC×GC is state-of-the-art chromatography
                                                                            technology that involves directly connecting two   Software  - LCMS -
                                                                            different types of columns together to achieve
                                                                            high separation levels. GC Image was used to
                                                                            create two-dimensional results from analyzing
                                                                            diesel fuel using a GC×GC-MS system, as
                                                                            shown to the left. A high polarity capillary
                                                                            column was used for the second column sepa-
                                                                            rated aromatic hydrocarbons, which tend to
                                                                            overlap with paraffins. These can be detected as
                                                                            a blob distribution pattern that reflects the
                                                                            compound structure.                         Software - GCMS -








                      2-Dimensional Image of GC×GC-MS Analysis Results for Diesel Fuel





            AXIMA                                                                                                       Software  - AXIMA -

              Analysis of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Oligomer Using SEC-MALDI

                                                                                Soxhlet extraction or precipitation methods
                                                 Recycled PET (cleaning utensil)  are used to pretreat samples for oligomer
                                                                                analysis, and HPLC, NMR, or MALDI-TOF
                                                                                MS (particularly more recently) systems are
                                                                                used for detection.
                                                                                However, polymer materials are, by
                Elution Time                                                    definition, a mixture of multiple compo-
                                                                                nents, which means small amounts of     System
                                                                                components cannot be detected by simply
                                                                                analyzing the extract with mass spectrom-
                                                                                etry. Using this system, which combines
                                                                                size exclusion chromatography (SEC) with
                                                                                MALDI-TOF MS, enables detailed oligomer
              Legend  : -(m/n)-; linear oligomers                               analysis.
                    (m/n); cyclic oligomers                                     An example of using this system to analyze
                    m; Number of terephthalic acid (TA) units
                    n; Number of ethylene glycol (EG) units                     a recycled PET product is shown.
                                                                                Compared to oligomers in standard PET
                                                                                polymers, a relatively broader distribution   Application
                                                                                of molecular weights was obtained and
                                                                                more linear type oligomers were detected
                                                                                from the recycled item.





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