Page 5 - Shimadzu SPM-8100FM
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Differences From Existing SPM/AFM  Examples of Observations in Liquids


 Atomic Resolution Observations in Solution                    In Liquid

 Observations were made of the arrangement of atoms
 on a NaCl surface in a saturated aqueous solution.
                     Molecular Structure of Proteins            2)
 Atoms hidden by noise in existing AFM observations
                    Egg-white lysozyme was observed in a saturated aqueous   can not be observed using the existing AFM, while four
 (AM method, left) are clearly visible when the FM
                    solution. Protein molecules (the circles in the figure at   protein molecules were observed using HR-SPM and the
 method (right) is used. The FM method provides true
                    left) can be observed within the surface unit cell (the   images are consistent with the model image shown in the
 atomic resolution.
                    square in the figure at right). The inside of the unit cell   figure at right.
 2.0×2.0 nm
 AM Method  FM Method
                                                                             11.1 nm     (110)
 Pt Catalyst Particles Observation in Air  1)
                                                                                     3.8 nm
 Pt catalyst particles in a TiO2 substrate were identified, and
 the surface potential was measured using a KPFM. Pt
 -0.80  0.25  particles several nm in size were observed in the exchange
 [V]  [V]
 of charges with the substrate. In the figure on the right, the
 red circles indicate positive potential, and the blue circles   4 3 helices             5 nm
 indicate negative potential. It is evident that the resolution   Model of the Crystalline Structure of the Surface of Lysozyme (110)
 50.00 nm  100.00 x 100.00 nm  50.00 nm  100.00 x 100.00 nm
 has been dramatically improved, even for a KPFM. 50.00
 AM Method  FM Method
 nm 100.00 x 100.00 nm 50.00 nm 100.00 x 100.00 nm  Mixed Crystalline Structures
 KPFM: Kelvin Probe Force Microscope
 Note: KPFM functionality is available on a special order basis.
                                                   2.82 A  5.64 A              This illustrates the observation of
                            NaCl     MgCl2
                                                                               epitaxially-grown Na2MgCl4 crystals on a single
 Examples of Observations in Air  (Na, Mg)Cl?                      Na          NaCl crystal surface in a mixed solution.
                                                                    Cl
                                                                               Because the crystalline structure can be
                                 NaCl
                                                                3.99 A
                                                                               observed, this technique can be used to identify
 In Air
                                                                               the structure of mixed samples.
 The Molecular Structural Arrangement of a Thin Film of Lead Phthalocyanine Crystals


 These figures show phthalocyanine crystals, which are commonly used in organic light-emitting displays, and in
 dye-sensitized solar cells. The four-leaf structure surrounding the metal atom at the center of the molecule can be clearly
 observed.

                     Atomic Structure of a Calcite Cleavage Plane
                     Atomic Structure of a Calcite Cleavage Plane                3)
                                                                               This is an atomic-resolution observation of

                                                                  [421]        surface structure in a liquid medium. Defects
                                 fe
                                D Defect t
                                 e
                                   c
                                                                               in the calcite surface are evident in the figure
                                                                               at left.
                                       [421]                   [010]
                                                                 0]
                                                                1
                                                               [0
                                     [010]
                                                                                                All data on this page was obtained using
 Sample : PbPc/MoS2     2.00 nm          8.00 × 8.00 nm  10.00 nm  21.00 × 21.00 nm              the petri dish type solution cell (option).
                                                                                                      SPM-8100FM
 4                                                                                                  High Resolution Scanning Probe Microscope  5
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