Page 6 - Shimadzu DUH-211/
P. 6

Features                                                                                                                  Functions




            1. Evaluation of Hardness and Material Parameters   5. High-Precision Measurement of Indentation Depth                    Combines Easy Operability and High-Level Data Processing Functions
                 in Accordance with Standards (ISO 14577-1 Annex A)  No need to measure the actual indentation.
            Measure the behavior of a specimen as an indenter is pressed into it and evaluate the   Specimen indentation depth can be measured in units of 0.0001 µm for depths up   Model used to perform three basic tests:  DUH-211
            hardness, elastic modulus, and amount of work done during indentation, in compliance   to 10 µm.                          Advanced model provides seven test modes: DUH-211S
            with and ISO 14577-1 (instrumented indentation test for hardness) Annex A.
                                                               6. Supports a Wide Range of Testing Methods
            2. Highly Precise Evaluation of Elastic Modulus
                                                               Record the relationship between the test force and the indentation depth. Test both                             Parameters required for each type of test can be viewed at a glance.
            Perform highly precise evaluation of the elastic modulus, using correction based on   the unload and load processes. Use the DUH-211S to perform cyclic load-unload
                                          *1
            instrument rigidity and the shape of the intender tip .  tests and step load-unload tests.
            3. Low Test Force with Measurement Resolution      7. Supports Vickers Hardness Test
                 of 0.196 µN
                                                               A function to measure the length of diagonals is provided as a standard feature. This
            Control the test force using a high resolution of 0.196 µN. This allows measurement
                                                               function allows you to measure the hardness that corresponds only to plastic
            of material strength properties in micro regions and in the outermost surfaces of
                                                               deformation, Vickers hardness, and Knoop hardness. (A Vickers indenter and Knoop
            specimens.
                                                               indenter are available as options.) Maximum microscope magnification is 500×
            4. Ultra-Wide Test Force Range of 0.1 to 1,961 mN  (1000× is available as an option).
            Use a wide test range of 0.1 to 1,961 mN for measurement, and test a variety of   *1   Indenter tip shape correction is only available for the 115-degree triangular pyramid indenter.
            industrial materials, including rubber, plastics, and ceramics.         Shape correction is not available for other indenters.


                                                                                                                                      Test Types
            Measurement Principle                                                                                                      Item                         DUH-211      DUH-211S
                                                                                                                                                                       ○
                                                                                                                                                                                    ○
                                                                                                                                       1. Load–Hold Test
                                                                                                                                       2. Load–Unload Test             ○            ○
                                                                                                                                       3. Cyclic Test                  ○            ○
                                                                                                                                       4. Depth Setting Test           —            ○
            Electromagnetic force is used to press an indenter (standard type: 115° triangular pyramid) against a specimen. Pressing force is increased at a constant
                                                                                                                                       5. Depth Setting Load–Unload Test  —         ○
            rate, from 0 to the preset test force. Indentation depth is automatically measured as the indenter is pressed against the specimen. This allows dynamic
                                                                                                                                       6. Step Load Test               —            ○
            measurement of changes that occur in the specimen's resistance to deformation during the indentation process, and obtains a wide variety of data. During                          Indentation size can be measured
                                                                                                                                       7. Step Load–Unload Test        —            ○
            indentation the DUH-211/211S measures dynamic hardness and evaluates the hardness that corresponds to both plastic and elastic deformation. Also, if                              in tests 1, 2, 4, and 5.
            the indentation size is large enough to be observed with a microscope, hardness can be calculated using just the plastic deformation, by measuring the
            diagonal length of the indentation.
                                                                                                                                          Test force                          Test force                      Test force
                                                                                                                                       Maximum
            Expressions for Dynamic Hardness                                                Load F (mN)                                test force
              ① 115° triangular pyramid indenter (standard)  ③ Vickers indenter (option)
                DHT115 = 3.8584 × F / h 2         DHV = 3.8584 × F / h 2                                                                F max                               F max                            F n1
              ② 100° triangular pyramid indenter (option)  ④ Knoop indenter (option)
                DHT100 = 15.018 × F / h 2         DHK = 1.5583 × F / h 2                       Indentation depth h (µm)                    0                            Minimum                                 0
                                                                                                                                                                         test force
                                                                                               Specimen                                           h max    Indentation depth    0      h p        Indentation           h n2      Indentation
                                                                                                                                                                              F min                            F n2               depth
                                                          2
              Even though the theoretical unit for these hardness expressions is kgf/mm , it is normally not used.  h                                                                   h max     depth                 h n1
                                                                                                                                                 1. Load–Hold Test                2. Load–Unload Test
            Expressions for Martens Hardness (ISO 14577-1 Annex A)                                                                                                                                                     3. Cyclic Test
                                                                                          d 1                                                   4. Depth Setting Test         5. Depth Setting Load–Unload Test
                                                                                              Diagonal lengths
              ① 115° triangular pyramid indenter (standard)  ② Vickers indenter (option)      d 1 and d 2 (µm)
                                                                        2
                                                                   2
                                  2
                HM115 = 1000 F / 26.43 × h  [N/mm ] 2  HMV = 1000 F / 26.43 × h  [N/mm ]  d 2  (Used with Vickers indenter)
                                                                                                                                                 Test force                                         Test force
                                                                                                                                                                        Hold time
            Hardness Expressions Based on Diagonal Length                                                                                    Maximum                                                                        Unload
                                                                                                                                             test force                                        Maximum                      hold time
                                                                                                                                                                                                test force
              ① 115° triangular pyramid indenter (standard)  ② 100° triangular pyramid indenter (option)  ③ Vickers indenter (option)  ④ Knoop indenter (option)
                HT115 = 160.07 × F / d 2      HT100 = 121.53 × F / d 2    HV = 189.10 × F / d 2  HK = 1451.1 × F / d 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                Minimum
                                                                                                      d
                                                                                                                                                  0                                             test force  0
                                                                                                                                                                            Time                                                 Time
                                                          d                           d2                                                                 6. Step Load Test                                 7. Step Load–Unload Test
                                                                               d1
                                                                                    d: average
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       DUH-211/211S
      6                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Dynamic Ultra Micro Hardness Testers  7
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