Page 5 - Shimadzu AA-6880
P. 5

Enhanced Flame Analysis




            Advantages of the Double-Beam System

               Long-term stability                                       High sensitivity
                                                                                              A
               The graph shows the results of                            The graph shows the direct   b s
               measurements on 2 ppm copper (Cu)                         measurement results for 0.1
               conducted over at least one hour.   Absorbance            ppm lead (Pb).
               (The plot shows mean values for 11
               repeated measurements.) Over the
               course of more than 600
               measurements, the instrument          Measurement time                                Conc(ppm)
               achieved a relative standard   Data Showing Long-Term Stability for       0.1 ppm to 0.4 ppm Calibration Curve for Lead (Pb)
                                         Flame Cu Measurements
 Monochromator  deviation within 1%.
 Detector

            Support for Developing Analytical Conditions

               Automatic gas flow rate optimization
               Automatic searching for optimal fuel gas flow rate (Japanese Patent 2099886). It is important
               to determine the optimal gas flow rate for the flame when using an organic solvent or after
               changing the burner height. The AA-6880F Series automatically optimizes the gas flow rate
               by measuring the changes in absorbance between a blank and a standard sample. The
 Chopper mirror  Reference beam  difference between the two is displayed on the screen. The gas flow rate achieving the
               highest sensitivity is detected and this value is automatically set as the gas flow rate value.
 D2 lamp


 Sample beam
            Optional Autosampler Reduces Analysis Workload
 Beam splitter  Low carryover
               Great care must be taken to avoid carryover during flame analysis. The new ASC-6880
               autosampler rinses the nozzle at the rinsing port on the overflow mechanism after each   Discharge
                                                -4
               sample measurement is complete. This ensures 10  max. carryover during measurements
 Burner head (or graphite tube)   of multiple samples. The graph shows the results of consecutive analyses of 10 ppm, 20
               ppm, and 50 ppm sodium (Na) standard solutions in the EMISSION mode. No carryover
               could be detected when measuring the 10 ppm standard sample immediately after
               measuring the 50 ppm Na standard sample.                    Conventional method Overflow method  Data showing low carryover




            Trace Sample Analysis Using Micro Sampling

               Micro sampling
 Hollow cathode lamp  At least 1 mL (1000 µL) volume of a liquid sample is required for the continuous intake of
               sample during normal flame analysis. With micro sampling, however, approximately 50 to 90   Sampling port  Sampling port
               µL of sample is injected in one shot into the flame and quantitation is based on the height
               and area of the peak signal obtained. This method offers the advantages listed below.
               Advantages                                                           Solenoid         Solenoid
                                                                                                     valve
                                                                                    valve
                                                                                    (closed)         (opened)
                  Permits analysis of small sample volumes
                  Multi-element analysis of small sample volumes                 1. Sample injected into  2. Solenoid valve opens to inject sample
                                                                                     micro sampling port.      in one shot into the flame.
                  No blockage of burner slot with samples having a high salt concentration
                  Synchronized with the autosampler for auto-dilution measurements
               * Synchronization with the autosampler requires the optional micro sampling kit.
               Example of micro sampling analysis
               Examples of the measured waveforms (overlaid) and calibration curve for micro
 Double-Beam Optics and Stable Hardware Achieve Superior Stability  sampling analysis are shown to the right.
               A 2-ppm Cu standard solution was prepared by auto-dilution using the autosampler.
 The AA-6880 Series incorporates newly developed 3D double-beam optics.    The autosampler can also be used to conduct dilution measurements of the sample.
 The optical system has been designed to produce maximum performance for each measurement method through   (Injection volume: 90 µL)
 optimal adjustment of the light beam and light beam digital filter, and by using optical components that restrict light
 losses.



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