Page 38 - Application Handbook - TOC
P. 38

Sum parameter – Total Organic Carbon




                                         TOC – Determination in soda solution

                    SCA-130-306


            Impurities in products can be caused by             In the case described here, a 50% soda
            organic contaminants present in basic               solution was investigated. The required
            chemicals to. That is  a reason why quality         detection limit was 10 mg/L.
            control of the reactants is indispensable.
                                                                ■ Sample preparation
                                                                The sample was first  manually diluted to a
                                                                ratio of 1:10 with ultrapure water and a
                                                                corresponding amount of acid. Several mL of
                                                                ultrapure water were placed in  a 50 mL
                                                                volumetric flask. Subsequently, 5  mL of the
                                                                concentrated soda solution was pipetted into
                                                                the flask. Finally, concentrated sulfuric acid
                                                                was added until the solution has reached a
                                                                pH < 2.
                                                                The flask was then filled with ultrapure water
                                                                up to the mark.
                                                                  Compound          Dilution        Conc.
                                                                   (Concen-
                                                                    tration)

                                                                     Soda         1 : 10 diluted   Approx.
                                                                   hydroxide       with water        5%
                                                                    solution       (5ml/50ml)

                                                                     (50%)       add. 1-2 drops
                                                                                  Sulfuric acid
                                                                                   until pH<7

            In     the    determination     of    organic
            contaminations     in   concentrated    soda
            solutions, various issues must be considered.       Caution:  During the addition of the sulfuric
            In comparison to organic carbon, the soda           acid, the carbonates  decompose under a
            solution to  be investigated has a  very high       violent reaction (heat dissipation / gas
            inorganic  carbon content in the form of            formation).
            carbonates. In addition, the solution has a
            high pH value and tends to absorb carbon
            dioxide from the air.

            A soda solution must, therefore, be analyzed
            using the NPOC method.
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