Page 28 - Application Handbook - TOC
P. 28

Sum parameter – Total Organic Carbon




                                         TOC – Determination in hydrochloric acid

                    SCA-130-301


            Acids, in particular concentrated hydrochloric      In general, it is possible to greatly dilute the
            acid, represent a large group of inorganic          substance  to be analyzed in  order to
            chemicals frequently used in the chemical           eliminate matrix interferences. But sometimes
            industry. TOC determination in concentrated         it is necessary to achieve very low limits of
            hydrochloric acid poses an  enormous                detection (with reference to 37% hydrochloric
            challenge to the analyzers that are used for        acid) of 1 mg/L.
            this purpose.


                                                                ■ TOC Measuring Method
                                                                The 37% hydrochloric acid solution was
                                                                manually diluted to a ratio of 1:2 with water in
                                                                order to obtain an 18.5% hydrochloric acid
                                                                solution.






                        TOC-L CPH with OCT-L

            ■ Acid challenge
            The great challenge is  to develop protective
            mechanisms to help protect instruments and
            their components, as well as to prevent                      Abb.2 Mehrpunktkalibration mit
            damage by acidic fumes. For this purpose,                        Verdünnungsfunktion
            the TOC-L series offers several gas washers         Calibration was carried out in the range of 0.5
            that bind and eliminate the chlorine gas            to 10 ppm. The automatic dilution function of
            formed in the flow line of the system in            the analyzer automatically executes this
            various ways.                                       calibration from a single stock solution. The

                                                                injection volume was 150 µL. In  case  the

                                                                TOC contamination of the hydrochloric acid
            Another challenge is to attain a  stable and        exceeds the measuring range of the
            reproducible oxidation process to ensure that       calibration, the automatic dilution function of
            no fluctuating or tailing peaks are being           the analyzer will readjust  the hydrochloric
            recorded. In addition, the measuring values         acid solution to fit the measuring range.
            should remain stable over a longer measuring
            interval.                                           ■ Verification the measuring method
                                                                After calibration, the  TOC content of the
                                                                concentrated hydrochloric acid solution was
                                                                determined.
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