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6. TOC process analysis





            6.1.    Continuous TOC/TN determination in wastewater    6.6.    Continuous TOC determination on airports
                 treatment plants                               6.7.    TOC-4200 – measurement range up to 55,000 mg/L TOC
            6.2.    TOC process analysis in the paper industry  6.8.    TOC-4200 – Carryover free TOC determination
            6.3.    Continuous TOC determination in the chemical industry  6.9.   Monitoring of cooling water with TOC-4200
            6.4.    Continuous condensate monitoring using the TOC-4200  6.10.  Continuous TOC determination in Petrochemistry
            6.5.    TOC-4200 with high sensitivity option





            Laboratory analysis yields comprehensive and detailed results   Various types of sampling systems as well as kits and options
            but, depending on circumstances, requires much time – time   for the many diverse applications are therefore essential. In ad-
            that is often not available during ongoing operations. For this   dition to suitable equipment, robustness and service life of the
            reason, operators of different types of plants increasingly use   instrument (availability) are of major importance. After all, it is
            sum parameters, which can also be determined continuously   important that the analyzer can measure autonomously and
            during the actual process. Contrary to conventional laboratory   transmit reliable analytical data.
            analysis, it is not an individual substance but an entire sub-
            stance group that is determined here. In process waters from   With its TOC-4200 series, Shimadzu offers an online analyzer
            the chemical industry, sum parameters serve as an indicator of   that, with its various modules, kits and options, provides ex-
            contaminations or all kinds of substance loads.     actly the flexibility needed and can be equipped for the most
                                                                diverse applications. A selection of sampling techniques is
            One of the most important chemical sum parameters is the   available: from a single-stream sampler to a sample exchanger
            TOC. It is a measure of the organic pollution level or the organ-  for six different sample streams, without or with homogenizer
            ic constituents in the matrix.                      for water containing particles.

            Particularly during process control it is important to obtain   The TOC-4200 stands out not only in terms of its robustness
            fast, continuous and informative data on the organic pollution   but also by its reliability. The TOC-4200 already integrates the
            levels of waters. TOC process analysis offers this possibility.   most advanced communication channels to the control room.
            The sample is fed continuously to the instrument for subse-  In addition to the conventional communication modes, a Mod-
            quent measurement. The instrument sends the analytical data   bus communication protocol is available. An optional web
            to the control room, which can react promptly to any possible   browser enables access to the instrument from any network-
            process changes.                                    connected computer.

            One of the most important attributes of a TOC process analyzer   More information can be found in various application notes
            is its versatility. Since a TOC process system is not available   (for instance ‘TOC determination in the paper industry, sewage
            ‘off-the-shelf’, each measurement task must be customized to   treatment plants and power plants’). In addition to TOC pro-
            the particular measuring problem, the matrix and the sampling   cess analysis, information is also available on the application
            location. The analyzer must be tailored to the specific measur-  areas ‘Pharmaceutical industry’, ‘Chemical Industry’, ‘TOC spe-
            ing task and not vice versa.                        cial applications’, ‘TOC in daily practice’ and ‘Environmental
                                                                analysis.’
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