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Mass Imaging of Subcutaneous Tissue





 Data                                                                                                                Subcutaneous Tissue  Mass Imaging of
            The skin consists of epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue layers and serves
            to protect the body from external factors. The skin also serves a sensory function,
 Results from mass imaging of subcutaneous tissue of a rat are shown in Fig. 1. Based on their m/z value, respective lipids were   with acceptors for our sense of touch, temperature, pain, etc. The skin’s ability to
 inferred from scientific literature *  and using Lipid Search (from Mitsui Knowledge Industry) and the Lipidomics Gateway   retain moisture, one of its key functions, involves sebum secreted from   Analysis of
 (http://www.lipidmaps.org/).  sebaceous glands to coat the skin surface, amino acids and other water-retentive        Comprehensive
 Ceramides (m/z 662.58 (d18:0/22:0)), which attract attention with their ability to retain water, are only present in the horny layer   components in the horny cells, lipids between horny layer cells, and other   Glycerophospholipids
 under the skin surface, whereas sphingomyelin (m/z 713.41 (d18:1/C14:0)) is distributed throughout the entire subcutaneous tissue.  factors. Of these factors, intercellular lipids in the horny layer have been
            identified as playing a particularly important role. Ceramides are especially well
 * PLOS ONE, November 2012, Volume 7, Issue 11
            known as a characteristic component of intercellular lipids in the horny layer.
            With the growing interest in beautiful skin, researchers are actively searching for
            new lipids that are able to retain moisture. A scientific understanding of the skin
 Horny layer
 Epidermis  is also important in the field of pharmaceuticals, such as for evaluating                              Technology
            transdermal drugs.                                                                                       Supercritical Fluid   Lipid Analysis Using
 Sebaceous
 gland
 Dermis
 Muscle layer
 m/z 646.49  m/z 618.30  m/z 730.63
 Optical Microscope  m/z 662.58  Ceramide-1-phosphate  Ceramide-1-phosphate  Ceramide-1-phosphate
 image  Cer(d18:0/22:0)  (d18:1/C18:0)  (d18:1/C16:0)  (d18:1/C24:0)                                                   Analysis of
                  MALDI-MS imaging Technology                                                                        Glycerophospholipids

                  Imaging mass spectrometry allows biological molecules and metabolites
                                                                       90
                  to be measured directly with a mass spectrometer, while retaining   intensity (%) 100
                                                                       80
                  information about their position on the sample (tissue section).   70
                  Subsequently, an image of the two-dimensional distribution of specific   60
                                                                       50
                  ions can be created based on the positional information obtained from   40
                  measurements and the signal intensity of the specific ions in the mass   30                      Blood Serum
                                                                       20                                              Analysis of Lipid
                  spectrum (mass imaging). Imaging mass spectrometry also offers other   10
 m/z 713.41  m/z 741.53  m/z 769.55  m/z 796.52  m/z 798.54                                                          Mediators in Human
 Sphingomyelin  Sphingomyelin  Sphingomyelin  Phosphatidylcholine  Phosphatidylcholine  advanced features, such as simultaneous detection of multiple   0  600 620 640 660 680 700720 740760 780800 820840 860880 900
 (d18:1/C14:0)  (d18:1/C16:0)  (d18:1/C18:0)  (C16:0/C18:2)  (C16:0/C18:1)  compounds without labeling.









 m/z 844.51  m/z 734.56  m/z 756.53  m/z 870.58  m/z 820.53                                                          of Glycolipids  Structural Analysis
 Phosphatidylcholine  Phosphatidylcholine  Phosphatidylcholine  Phosphatidylethanolamine  Phosphatidylcholine
 (C16:0/C22:6)  (16:0/16:0)  (16:0/16:1)  (44:6)  (36:4)                                                           Content of Human ES Cells  Composition in Overall Lipid   Analysis of Fatty Acid








                                                      Imaging Mass Microscope
 Overlay
 m/z 824.56  m/z 869.69  m/z 895.71  m/z 897.72  m/z 662.59  iMScope TRIO
 Phosphatidylcholine  Triacylglycerol  Triacylglycerol  Triacylglycerol  m/z 772.52                                Esters by GC  Acid Methyl
 (36:2)  (C16:0/C16:0/C18:2)  (C16:0/C18:2/C18:1)  (C16:0/C18:1/C18:1)  m/z 796.52                                     Analysis of Fatty
                  Reference: iMScope TRIO brochure (C146-E267)
 Fig. 1   Mass Images of Subcutaneous Tissue of a Rat  iMScope TRIO is not sold in North America. Please contact us to check the availability of this product in your country.





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