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Mass Imaging of Subcutaneous Tissue





              Data                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Subcutaneous Tissue  Mass Imaging of
                                                                                                                                      The skin consists of epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue layers and serves
                                                                                                                                      to protect the body from external factors. The skin also serves a sensory function,
                  Results from mass imaging of subcutaneous tissue of a rat are shown in Fig. 1. Based on their m/z value, respective lipids were   with acceptors for our sense of touch, temperature, pain, etc. The skin’s ability to
                  inferred from scientific literature *  and using Lipid Search (from Mitsui Knowledge Industry) and the Lipidomics Gateway   retain moisture, one of its key functions, involves sebum secreted from                          Analysis of
                  (http://www.lipidmaps.org/).                                                                                        sebaceous glands to coat the skin surface, amino acids and other water-retentive                           Comprehensive
                  Ceramides (m/z 662.58 (d18:0/22:0)), which attract attention with their ability to retain water, are only present in the horny layer   components in the horny cells, lipids between horny layer cells, and other          Glycerophospholipids
                  under the skin surface, whereas sphingomyelin (m/z 713.41 (d18:1/C14:0)) is distributed throughout the entire subcutaneous tissue.  factors. Of these factors, intercellular lipids in the horny layer have been
                                                                                                                                      identified as playing a particularly important role. Ceramides are especially well
                  * PLOS ONE, November 2012, Volume 7, Issue 11
                                                                                                                                      known as a characteristic component of intercellular lipids in the horny layer.
                                                                                                                                      With the growing interest in beautiful skin, researchers are actively searching for
                                                                                                                                      new lipids that are able to retain moisture. A scientific understanding of the skin
                          Horny layer
                          Epidermis                                                                                                   is also important in the field of pharmaceuticals, such as for evaluating                              Technology
                                                                                                                                      transdermal drugs.                                                                                       Supercritical Fluid   Lipid Analysis Using
                                Sebaceous
                                gland
                          Dermis
                          Muscle layer
                                                           m/z 646.49     m/z 618.30     m/z 730.63
                           Optical Microscope  m/z 662.58  Ceramide-1-phosphate  Ceramide-1-phosphate  Ceramide-1-phosphate
                              image        Cer(d18:0/22:0)  (d18:1/C18:0)  (d18:1/C16:0)  (d18:1/C24:0)                                                                                                                                          Analysis of
                                                                                                                                            MALDI-MS imaging Technology                                                                        Glycerophospholipids

                                                                                                                                            Imaging mass spectrometry allows biological molecules and metabolites
                                                                                                                                            to be measured directly with a mass spectrometer, while retaining   intensity (%) 100 90 80
                                                                                                                                            information about their position on the sample (tissue section).   70
                                                                                                                                            Subsequently, an image of the two-dimensional distribution of specific   60
                                                                                                                                                                                                 50
                                                                                                                                            ions can be created based on the positional information obtained from   40
                                                                                                                                            measurements and the signal intensity of the specific ions in the mass   30                      Blood Serum
                                                                                                                                                                                                 20                                              Analysis of Lipid
                                                                                                                                            spectrum (mass imaging). Imaging mass spectrometry also offers other   10
                             m/z 713.41     m/z 741.53     m/z 769.55     m/z 796.52     m/z 798.54                                                                                                                                            Mediators in Human
                            Sphingomyelin  Sphingomyelin  Sphingomyelin  Phosphatidylcholine  Phosphatidylcholine                           advanced features, such as simultaneous detection of multiple   0  600 620 640 660 680 700720 740760 780800 820840 860880 900
                             (d18:1/C14:0)  (d18:1/C16:0)  (d18:1/C18:0)  (C16:0/C18:2)  (C16:0/C18:1)                                      compounds without labeling.










                             m/z 844.51     m/z 734.56     m/z 756.53     m/z 870.58     m/z 820.53                                                                                                                                            of Glycolipids  Structural Analysis
                           Phosphatidylcholine  Phosphatidylcholine  Phosphatidylcholine  Phosphatidylethanolamine  Phosphatidylcholine
                             (C16:0/C22:6)  (16:0/16:0)    (16:0/16:1)     (44:6)         (36:4)                                                                                                                                             Content of Human ES Cells  Composition in Overall Lipid   Analysis of Fatty Acid








                                                                                                                                                                                Imaging Mass Microscope
                                                                                         Overlay
                             m/z 824.56     m/z 869.69     m/z 895.71     m/z 897.72     m/z 662.59                                                                              iMScope TRIO
                           Phosphatidylcholine  Triacylglycerol  Triacylglycerol  Triacylglycerol  m/z 772.52                                                                                                                                Esters by GC  Acid Methyl
                               (36:2)     (C16:0/C16:0/C18:2)  (C16:0/C18:2/C18:1)  (C16:0/C18:1/C18:1)  m/z 796.52                                                                                                                              Analysis of Fatty
                                                                                                                                            Reference: iMScope TRIO brochure (C146-E267)
                                              Fig. 1   Mass Images of Subcutaneous Tissue of a Rat                                          iMScope TRIO is not sold in North America. Please contact us to check the availability of this product in your country.





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