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Analysis of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters by GC





 Data                                                                                                                Subcutaneous Tissue  Mass Imaging of
            An epidemiological survey in the 1970s revealed that the indigenous Inuit
            population in Greenland, which has a primary diet of seals and other marine
 After derivatizing fatty acids into fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs), the   GC Analytical Conditions (General)  animals, had a much lower death rate from cardiovascular disease than Danish
 components are separated and detected by gas chromatography. A variety of   Model  : GC-2010  people.               Analysis of
 liquid phase columns with different polarities are available for GC analysis of   Inj.Temp.  : 250°C  Furthermore, it was found that the Inuit blood contained high levels of   Comprehensive
 fatty acids, which can be selected for use based on the target components   Carrier Gas : He 25 cm/sec  eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), large amounts which are contained in the fat of   Glycerophospholipids
   (Constant Linear Velocity Mode)
 being separated. Figs. 1 and 2 show examples of using FAMEWAX (chemically   Split Ratio  : 1 : 25  fish and seals. This sparked an interest in fatty acids. The epidemiological
 bonded polyethylene glycol) and BPX70 (70% cyanopropyl   survey indicated that consuming large amounts of EPA might prevent
 polysilphenylene-siloxane) columns and an FID detector to separate and detect   cardiovascular diseases. *
 components in a standard mixture containing 37 FAMEs.  In addition to inhibiting the production of various eicosanoids from arachidonic
            acid, Omega-3 fatty acids are also converted to a type of eicosanoid that is less
            likely to cause blood platelet aggregation or inflammation than eicosanoids                            Technology
 C6:0  C8:0  C10:0  C12:0  C14:0  C16:0  C18:0  C18:1n9t+C18:1n9c  from arachidonic acid. Consequently, omega-3 fatty acids are presumed to be   Supercritical Fluid   Lipid Analysis Using
            effective at reducing blood platelet aggregation and inflammation caused by
            eicosanoids derived from arachidonic acid.
 C11:0  C13:0  C14:1  C15:0  C15:1  C16:1  C17:0  C17:1  C18:2n6t  C18:2n6c  C18:3n6  C18:3n3  C20:0  C20:1n9  C20:2n6 C20:3n6  C21:0  C20:4n6  C20:3n3  C22:0  C22:1n9  C22:2n6  C23:0  C24:0  C22:6n3  * Lancet. 1978 Jul 15;2(8081):117–9  Analysis of



 C20:5n3
 C24:1


                  Advanced Flow Technology                                                                           Glycerophospholipids
 2.5  5.0  7.5  10.0  12.5  15.0  17.5  20.0  22.5  25.0  27.5  30.0  32.5  35.0  min
                  Shimadzu’s proprietary Advanced Flow Technology products offer the ultimate in advanced gas flow control and flow switching
 Column : FAMEWAX 30 m × 0.25 mm I.D.  df : 0.25 µm        Column Temp : 130 ˚C (0 min) – -230 ˚C at 5 ˚C/min
                  technology. In addition to further shortening analysis times and improving productivity, a family of high-sensitivity detectors is
 Fig. 1   Example of Using a FAMEWAX Column to Analyze a 37-FAME Standard Mixture  available to assist in reliably separating and quantitating even ultra-trace substances in a wide range of fields.  Blood Serum  Analysis of Lipid

                  GC-2010 Plus systems not only offer high reproducibility, they also feature a line of FPD, FID, and other detectors with sensitivity   Mediators in Human
                  levels that are among the highest in the world to enable analyzing trace quantities with high reliability and high precision.
 C6:0  C8:0  C10:0  C12:0  C14:0  C16:0  C18:0  C18:1n9c  C20:0  C20:4n6  C22:0  C24:0  These gas chromatograph systems also offer high-speed oven cooling, backflushing, and other features that can dramatically reduce
                  analysis times and improve analytical productivity.

 C11:0  C13:0  C14:1  C15:0  C15:1  C16:1  C17:0  C17:1  C18:1n9t  C18:2n6t  C18:2n6c  C18:3n6  C18:3n3  C20:1n9  C21:0  C20:2n6  C20:3n6  C20:3n3  C22:1n9  C20:5n3  C23:0  C22:2n6  C24:1  C22:6n3  of Glycolipids  Structural Analysis








 5.0  7.5  10.0  12.5  15.0  17.5  20.0  22.5  25.0  27.5  30.0  32.5  35.0  37.5  min
 Column : BPX70  60 m × 0.22 mm I.D.  df : 0.25 µm        Column Temp : 120 ˚C (0 min) – -250 ˚C at 3 ˚C/min       Content of Human ES Cells  Composition in Overall Lipid   Analysis of Fatty Acid
 Fig. 2   Example of Using a BPX70 Column to Analyze a 37-FAME Standard Mixture




                                                     Capillary Gas Chromatograph
                                                       GC-2010 Plus                                                Esters by GC  Acid Methyl   Analysis of Fatty




 Reference: Application News No. G252 “Analysis of 37 FAMEs using 6 Types of Capillary Columns” (LAAN-A-G-E013)  Reference: GC-2010 Plus brochure (C184-E019)




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