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Reducing Weight


                                                                                                                                      Increasing the Accuracy of Press Forming Simulation to
                                                                                                                                      Improve Development Efficiency

                                                                                                                                      – Improving Prediction Accuracy for Springback and Other Factors –

                                                                                                                                      In order to reduce the weight of automobiles, it is essential to use pressed parts made
                                                                                                                                      of light-weight materials with poor workability, such as high tensile steel and
                                                                                                                                                                                               Previous  Current  Next-Generation
                                                                                                                                      aluminum alloys. Repeatedly modifying dies to achieve the target shape is not only   Improve simulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                Press  Simulation  accuracy!
                                                                                                                                      increases costs, but also can cause longer development periods. Therefore, users are   forming
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Press forming  · Biaxial tensile tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                · Bauschinger effect
                                                                                                                                      starting to try using simulation to predict forming problems in advance for the purpose   Evaluate  · Young's modulus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  plasticity strain
                                                                                                                                      of decreasing the necessity of actual sample evaluation. Consequently, in an effort to   shape  Evaluate shape    dependence
            Examples of Automotive Testing and Evaluation                                                                             increase simulation accuracy, there is demand for obtaining new types of working
                                                                                                                                      property data, such as biaxial tensile testing and Bauschinger effect measurement data.  Design technique change = Cost reduction progress  Precision
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Universal Testing Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                AGX-V Series
                                                                                                                                        Evaluating Biaxial Tensile Strength
                                                                                                                                                             Data Used for Simulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Actually, I want to use biaxial
                    Reducing Weight                                                                                                           Uniaxial test data              Biaxial test data         Solves this problem!  tensile testing,
                                                                                                                                              Problem:                        Solution:                 Biaxial tensile testing   but such systems are too big and
                                                                                                                                                                        Next-
                  Increasing the Accuracy of Press Forming Simulation to Improve Development Efficiency  23                             Current  Discrepancies occur in predictions due   Generation  Loads are applied in two axial directions   is more easily available!  expensive.
                                                                                                                                              to differences from actual loading   during measurements to more closely   I wish there was a simpler way
                  Improving Simulation Accuracy Rate of High-Tensile Steel Sheet Press Forming Simulations that Consider the Bauschinger Effect  24  status.                  resemble actual loading conditions.      to perform biaxial tensile testing!
                  Verification and Validation of Simulation Results for Uniaxial Tensile Testing of Composite Materials  25
                                                                                                                                       Slits
                  Improving CAE Reliability for Composite Materials                                      26                            Slits in the arms that apply force to the center area minimize              1200
                                                                                                                                       mutual interference between X and Y axes.                                   1000
                  Clarifying the Fracture Mechanism of Composite Materials                               28                                                                                                                            ρ
                                                                                                                                                        Strain Gauge                                                800                ε 0
                  Strength Evaluation Technique Helps Improve Accuracy of CAE Analysis for Composite Materials  29                                                                                                                     0.002
                                                                                                                                                        Two strain gauges are                                       600                0.005
                  Evaluating the Physical Properties of CFRPs Using SPMs                                 30                                             applied, in X and Y                                        δγ  N/mm 2          0.01
                                                                                                                                                        directions. Revisions to                                    400                0.02
                  Dynamic Tensile Testing Using a Three-Dimensional DIC Analysis System                  32                                             the standards are
                                                                                                                                                        expected to specify the                                     200
                                                                                                                                                        measurement
                                                                                                                                                        positions.                                                  0                δχ  N/mm 2
                                                                                                                                                                    ISO standards are currently being established.   0  200  400  600  800  1000  1200
                    Comfort/Convenience
                  Evaluating the Performance of Suspension Parts                                         33                              · Biaxial tensile testing is possible by simply attaching the jig to a testing machine.
                  Measuring VOCs in Automobile Cabins and Parts                                          34                              · Tensile force ratios can be varied by swapping arm parts.
                  Visualizing the Loads on Drivers when Driving                                          35                              · Loading unit easily retracts upward for easy sample replacement.


                    Motorization                                                                                                        Evaluating Bauschinger Effects and Young's Modulus Plasticity Strain Dependence
                  Multifaceted Evaluation of Lithium-Ion Rechargeable Batteries                          36                             in Thin Flat Materials by In-Plane Reversing Load Testing
                  Evaluation for Ensuring Gas Supply Stability and Long-Term Durability of Hydrogen Stations  37
                                                                                                                                                             Simulation of Springback
                  Evaluation of Compositional Distributions in Neodymium Magnets Used in Electric Motors  38
                                                                                                                                              Uniaxial test data              Incorporate Bauschinger effect
                                                                                                                                              Problem:                        Solution:
                                                                                                                                                                        Next-
                                                                                                                                        Current  Predication accuracy is low for forming   Generation  More accurate springback prediction
                    Autonomous Driving                                                                                                        processes that involve complicated   can be provided, which may lead to
                                                                                                                                              steps, due to the Bauschinger effect.  simulation accuracy improvement.
                  Evaluation of Sensor Materials for Autonomous Driving                                  39
                                                                                                                                       A hydraulic mechanism       In three consecutive                 Straightening pressure
                                                                                                                                       is used to straighten       tension-compression cycles,   50000  To prevent buckling, a force is
                    Internal Combustion Engines                                                                                        out wrinkles.               the Bauschinger effect   40000       applied hydraulically in the
                                                                                                                                                                                   30000
                                                                                                                                                                   results in a lower yield point
                                                                                                                                                                   for second (B) and   20000 A         sample thickness direction.
                  Evaluating Parts and Materials for Increasing the Temperature and Pressure of Engines and Exhaust Systems to Improve Fuel Efficiency  40         subsequent cycles than the   10000
                                                                                                                                                                   first cycle (A). However, this   Test Force  -0.5  -10000 0  0  0.5  1  1.5  2  2.5  B  3  3.5  Sinking Comb
                                                                                                                                                                   simulation not only
                                                                                                                                       An extensometer can         incorporates the Bauschinger   -20000  Fastened to upper and lower grips.
                                                                                                                                       be mounted.                 effect, but also shows good   -30000  The respective portions mesh
                    Failure Analysis and Material Control                                                                                                          reproducibility in the second   -40000  together to efficiently transfer
                                                                                                                                                                                   -50000
                                                                                                                                                                   and third cycle curves.  Displacement (mm)  straightening pressure even when
                  Failure Analysis of Surface-hardened Gears                                             41                                                                                             the sample deforms.
                  Multifaceted Evaluation of Plastic Degradation                                         42
                                                                                                                                         · In-plane reversing load testing of thin samples is possible by simply attaching the jig to a testing machine.
                  RoHS Directive Compliant Screening System for Phthalate Esters                         43
                                                                                                                                         · Straightening pressure prevents buckling during compression and enables compression testing in the length direction of thin materials.
                  Compliance with ISO 6892 Metallic Material Tensile Testing Standards                   44
                                                                                                                                         · Accurate sample elongation can be measured easily by attaching an extensometer.
                  Count on Shimadzu for Satisfying Plastic Testing Standards                             45
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