Page 8 - Shimadzu Journal vol.3 Issue1
P. 8

Environmental Analysis




            4. Analysis of Volatile and Semi-Volatile Organic
                Compounds using a GCMS-QP2010 Ultra

            The EPA regulates many organic compounds known or suspected   groundwater in the event of contamination from UOG activities,
            to be harmful to the environment or human health. In addition,   while also screening for other volatile and semi-volatile organic
                                                                                          3
            organic compounds identified in groundwater may help determine   compounds in an untargeted fashion.  Samples were prepared by
            the source of contamination. For example, specific compounds   extracting 5 mL of ground water with 2 mL of ethyl acetate. Table
            thought to be used in unconventional drilling techniques such as   1 and Table 2 display the MS program used and selected SIM ions
            hydraulic fracturing. The Shimadzu QP2010 Ultra GC-MS equipped   for compounds of interest, respectively. Fig. 2 displays an example
            with a SHRXI-5MS (30 m x 0.25 mm x 0.25 µm) column was used   GC-MS chromatogram using this method on DI water spiked with
            to simultaneously target compounds that might be present in   several compounds.




                         1                   2                4     5  6       8               9
                                                                           7










                                                    3



                  Fig. 2  GC-MS chromatogram. 1: ethylene glycol, 2: p-xylene, 3: ethylene glycol butyl ether, 4: naphthalene, 5:
                        2-methylnaphthalene, 6: 1-methylnapthalene, 7: 2-naphthol, 8: 1-naphthol, 9: bisphenol A

             Analysis Conditions                              [GC]                        [MS]
             Instrument: GCMS- QP2010 Ultra                   Carrier gas: He             Acquisition mode: Scan/ SIM
             Column: SHRXI-5MS, 30 mL. x 0.25 I.D., df: 0.25 µm  Carrier gas control: Linear velocity,   Interface temp.: 260 °C
                                                              35 cm/s
             Column oven temp.: 40 °C (3 min.) ˠ (20 °C/min.) ˠ 70 °C (0 min.) ˠ          Ion source temp.: 260 °C
                                                              Split ratio: 20:1
                                               (40 °C/min.) ˠ 330 °C (2 min.)
                                                              Injection port temp.: 300 °C
                                                              Injection volume: 2 µL


                                                      Table 1 MS program
































      8
   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13