Page 12 - Shimadzu SALD-2300
P. 12

System Configuration



            Wet measurement for small amount of sample / Almost all dispersion media can be used.                                     Measurement without Dilution
            Batch Cell  SALD-BC23                                                                                                     High-Concentration Sample Measurement System  SALD-HC23S
                                       Funnel             ・ Measures using small quantities of samples (particles being measured) and liquid
                                                           media (dispersion media).                                                  ・ High-concentration samples can be measured using the laser diffraction method.
                                                          ・  Organic solvents or acids can be used.                                   ・  Measurement is possible by simply holding the high-concentration sample particles between two glass slides.
                                                          ・  Less liquid waste is disposed of when using suspensions containing organic solvents   ・  Samples for which the particle size distribution would be changed by dilution can be measured in their original state, or with the minimum required level of
                                      Laser Light  Batch Cell
                                                           or acids.                                                                   dilution, and true images of the measurement object can be obtained.
                                                Stroke of  ・  Vertical motion of the stirring plate inhibits settling of particles. A funnel made of   ・  Commercial hand creams, face creams, and rinses can be measured with hardly any pretreatment.
                                                Vertical Motion
                                                           tetrafluoroethylene resin is included to prevent spilling the suspension. This reduces
                                                           the chance of getting it on hands or fingers and prevents contaminating the cell
                                          Stirring Plate
                                                           surface.                                                                        Flow cell or batch cell     Glass plates (Glass slides)
            Measurement Results
             Q3(%)                                  q3(%)       Q3(%)                                  q3(%) 20
                                                     20
             Normalized Particle Amount (Cum) 100 60 40  15 Normalized Particle Amount (Diff)  Normalized Particle Amount (Cum) 100 60 40  15 10 Normalized Particle Amount (Diff)  Laser light  Multiple scattered light  Laser light  (Forward Scattered Light)  Diffracted/scattered light
              80
                                                                 80
                                                     10

                                                                                                                                                                                      length
                                                                                                                                                                      scattered light
              0 20                                   5 0         20 0                                   5 0                                     Light path length     Side/back      Light path
              0.01  0.05 0.1  0.5  1  5  10  50  100  500 1000  5000  0.01  0.05 0.1  0.5  1  5  10  50  100  500 1000  5000
                              Particle Diameter (µm)                             Particle Diameter (µm)
                           Agricultural chemicals                                  Silicon                                                 Measurement with Standard        Sample Held between        Cell Holder for High-Concentration
            Particle size distribution may affect the aerial spraying property and resistant toxicity. Disposal   Particle size distribution is one of the very important quality control items because it may   Flow Cell or Batch Cell  Two Glass Slides  Sample Measurement System
            of the sample after measurement is easy because the sample amount is small.   influence the yield of final products
                                                                                                                                      If a standard flow cell or batch cell is used to measure a sample at a high concentration, the long light path length results in multiple scattering,
                                                                                                                                      making it impossible to obtain accurate measurements.
            General wet measurement for a variety of samples                            Measurement unit  Wing sensor II              With this system however, is possible by simply holding the high-concentration sample particles between two glass slides, which shortens the
            Sampler  SALD-MS23                                                               Side scattered  Flow cell                length of the light path, avoids the negative effects of multiple scattering and makes accurate measurement possible.
                                                                                              light sensor
                                                                                                                                      ・ Glass sample plates (glass slides with indentation)  (Standard accessory)
                                                                                         Laser light source
                                                                                                                                      Effective for measurement of samples with relatively low concentrations, or expensive samples that can only be used in small amounts.
                                                                                            Backward scattered  Condensing lens
                                                                                               light sensor                                                                                             ■ Dimensions  Circular indentation*
                                                                                                                                                                                     Particle concentration
                                                                                                                                             Name       Indentation depth  Number  Sample volume
                                                                                                                                                                                       (% by weight)                     *The indentation of glass sample plate
                                                                                   Dispersion       Motor                              Glass sample plate (0.02mm)  0.02 mm (20 µm)  2  0.006cm 3                         (0.02mm) is rectangular in shape.
                                                                                   medium                                              Glass sample plate (0.05mm)  0.05 mm (50 µm)  1  0.015cm 3
                                    Flow Cell                                                                                          Glass sample plate (0.1 mm)  0.1 mm (100 µm)  1  0.03cm 3  A few hundred  Indentation depth
                                                                                        Dispersion medium                              Glass sample plate (0.2 mm)  0.2 mm (200 µm)  1  0.06cm 3  ppm to a few       Cross
                                                                                         supply pump
            ・ Groups of particles are dispersed in a liquid medium and measured as they are circulated between the flow cell,          Glass sample plate (0.3 mm)  0.3 mm (300 µm)  1  0.09cm 3  percent           section
              which is placed in the measurement unit, and a dispersion bath in the sampler.                                           Glass sample plate (0.4 mm)  0.4 mm (400 µm)  1  0.12cm 3        Glass sample plate (Glass slide with indentation)
                                                                                         Dispersion bath
            ・ The dispersion bath incorporates a stirrer and an ultrasonic sonicator. A pump delivers the dispersed suspension to      Glass sample plate (0.5 mm)  0.5 mm (500 µm)  1  0.15cm 3        ■ Example of Use (Indentation Cell)
              the flow cell.                                                                                                                                                                                      Slide glass
                                                                                          Circulation                                                                                                                Glass
            ・ The pump is specially designed to ensure both the liquid medium and the particles are circulated. A stainless ball of   pump                                                                        sample plate
              2mm circulates and it is possible to measure it.                                                                                                                                           Sample
                                                                                           Ultrasonic sonicator  Drain valve
            ・ Most organic solvents can be used as dispersion media.
                 The sample quantity is changeable. 100mL, 200mL or 300mL can be selected.  Sampler                                   Measurement Results
            Measurement Results                                                                          Drain                         Q3(%)                                  q3(%)       Q3(%)                                  q3(%)
                                                                                                                                                                               20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  10
             Q3(%)                                  q3(%)       Q3(%)                                  q3(%) 10                         80                                     15          80                                     8
                                                     20
             Normalized Particle Amount (Cum) 100 80 60 40  15 Normalized Particle Amount (Diff)  Normalized Particle Amount (Cum) 100 80 60 40  8 6 4 Normalized Particle Amount (Diff)  Normalized Particle Amount (Cum) 100  10 Normalized Particle Amount (Diff)  Normalized Particle Amount (Cum) 100  6 4 2 Normalized Particle Amount (Diff)
                                                                                                                                                                                           60
                                                                                                                                        60
                                                                                                                                        40
                                                                                                                                                                                           40
                                                     10
                                                                                                                                                                               5
                                                                                                                                                                                           20
                                                                                                                                        20
                                                                                                                                        0
                                                                                                                                                                                                             5
                                                                                                                                                            10
                                                                                                                                                                                                               10
                                                                                                                                                          5
              0 20                                   5 0         20 0                                   2 0                             0.01  0.05 0.1  0.5  1  Particle Diameter (µm)  50  100  500 1000  5000 0  0 0.01  0.05 0.1  0.5  1  Particle Diameter (µm)  50  100  500 1000  5000 0
              0.01  0.05 0.1  0.5  1  5  10  50  100  500 1000  5000  0.01  0.05 0.1  0.5  1  5  10  50  100  500 1000  5000                             Hair color                                      Eye drop medicine
                              Particle Diameter (µm)                             Particle Diameter (µm)                               Properties of hair color such as color, gloss and adhesive strength depend on   Particle size distribution of eye drop medicine may adversely affect the medicine
                             Soybean powder                                       Zirconia
                                                                                                                                      particle size distribution. And these properties can determine its product value.  as well as the feeling of an eye, which is very sensitive. Measurement of the
            SALD-2300 can accurately measures samples which have wide distributions and complex   Zirconia can be used as a heat-resistant ceramics material.   Particle size distribution of these kinds of samples may be changed by dilutions,   initial particle concentration without dilution is essential.
            profiles.                                          For ceramics products, particle size distribution is one of the most important quality control   so high-concentration sample measurement without dilution is better.
            Soybean powder is a material which is used to make various foods. Its particle size   items, because the strength and heat-resistant property can depend on particle size
            distributions can affect quality, taste, tongue feeling and teeth feeling.  distribution.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           SALD-2300
      12                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Laser Diffraction Particle Size Analyzer  13
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