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Reduced Operating Costs Using Alternative Carrier Gases                                                         Application Example Using Nitrogen as the Carrier Gas
                     Hydrogen and nitrogen are less expensive than helium and are readily available, so they are attracting attention as   The use of helium as the carrier gas is a major contributor to instrument
                     alternative carrier gases. The high-performance Advanced Flow Controller (AFC) provides accurate control even with   operating costs.
                     hydrogen and nitrogen. In addition, the new large-capacity differential exhaust system enhances the vacuum         Nitrogen is approximately 10 times less expensive than helium, so
                     performance when hydrogen or nitrogen is used as the carrier gas, so the optimal MS state is achieved under all    significant reductions in operating costs can be expected by utilizing   He         N2
                     carrier gas conditions.                                                                                            nitrogen as the carrier gas.


                                                                                                                                            (×1,000)
                     Application Example Using Hydrogen as the Carrier Gas                                                                                                %RSD = 2.63
                     Hydrogen and nitrogen provide less sensitivity than helium.                                                         5.0                                                               He
                     However, chromatogram patterns equivalent to when helium is   He               H2
                     used can be obtained by using a short column with a narrow
                     internal diameter. EZGC  Method Translator* , a method                                                              2.5                                                                    H2
                                       ®
                                                       1
                     conversion program provided by Restek, can convert the analysis
                     conditions when helium is used to the optimal analysis conditions                                                   0.0
                     for the alternative carrier gas.                                                                                                                                                              N2
                                                                                                                                            (×1,000)
                                                                                                                                                                          %RSD = 3.74
                       (×10,000)                  (×100)
                        191.00                  8.0  272.00                                                                                                                                   1 pg  10 pg  100 pg  1 ng  10 ng
                     2.00                                                                                                                1.5
                        193.00                    274.00
                                                7.0
                     1.75
                                                                                                                                                                                      Indication of Measurement Range for Each Carrier Gas
                     1.50                       6.0                                                                                      1.0                                           (On-Column Amount)
                     1.25                                                                                                                                                             These measurement ranges are at best only guidelines, and may be
                                                5.0
                     1.00                                                                                                                                                             unsuitable depending on the target compound sensitivities and the
                                                                                                                                         0.5
                     0.75                       4.0                                                                                                                                   compound characteristics.
                     0.50
                                                3.0                                                                                     SIM Mass Chromatogram for DINP
                     0.25                                                                                                               (0.5  g/mL, overlay at 7 replicates)
                       6.00  6.25  6.50  6.75        14.50  14.75  15.00  15.25                                                         Top: Helium Carrier Gas (99.99%, with gas purification filter)
                               Chloroneb                 Endosulfate                                                                    Bottom: Nitrogen Carrier Gas (99.99%, with gas purification filter)
                              Mass Chromatograms of Pesticides (5 ng/mL, SIM)
                     The retention indices are essentially unchanged even when the                                                      Equivalent chromatogram patterns and mass spectra were obtained even though the analysis conditions used with
                     conventionally used analysis conditions are converted for using                                                    helium as the carrier gas were converted for using nitrogen as the carrier gas. This can be applied for purposes of
                     hydrogen as the carrier gas. Mass spectral libraries containing                                                    qualitative analysis including the analysis of evolved gases from polymeric materials.
                     retention indices and databases provided by Shimadzu should be                                                          (×10,000,000)
                                                                                                                                          3.0
                     used.                                                                                                                   TIC
                                                                                  EZGC Method Translator                                                                                   %
                                                                                                                                          2.0                                           100                         213
                                                                           *1 EZGC is a trademark of Restek Corporation.
                                                                                For details, refer to the Restek Corporation website.
                                                                                http://www.restek.com/ezgc-mtfc                           1.0                                            50
                                                                                                                                                                                                      119             228
                                                                                                                                                                                                  91
                                                                                                                                                                                               65 77    135  165
                                                                                                                                                                                          0
                                                                                                                                              5.0       10.0        15.0      20.0          50     100    150     200    250
                                                                            Hydrogen sensor                                                 (×10,000,000)
                                                                                                                                         5.0  TIC
                     Hydrogen Sensor Assures Safety                                                                                                                                        %
                                                                                                                                                                                        100                         213
                     A hydrogen sensor (optional) can be installed inside the GC. By                                                     2.5
                     discovering potential leaks in advance, accidents can be prevented.                                                                                                 50
                     Furthermore, the main unit is equipped with an automatic carrier                                                                                                             91  119             228
                     gas leak checking function, which strongly supports the use of                                                      0.0                                              0    65 77    135  165
                     hydrogen as a carrier gas.                                                                                             5.0       10.0       15.0        20.0           50     100    150     200    250
                                                                                                                                        Sample Analysis of the Instantaneous Thermal Decomposition of an Electronic Board Utilizing Py-GC/MS
                                                                                                                                        (mass spectrum for bisphenol A)
                                                                                Hydrogen Sensor Monitors Inside of GC Oven              Top: Helium Carrier Gas (99.99%, with gas purification filter)
                                                                                                                                        Bottom: Nitrogen Carrier Gas (99.99%, with gas purification filter)





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