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Seed: Foods






            Liquid Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry

            Analysis of Vitamins
            Though many AOAC Official Methods for vitamins employ
            microbiological assays or LC with fluorescence detection, use of
            LC-MS/MS techniques in this field is rising because they offer
            advantages over these other methods, including specificity,
            speed, ability to detect impurities, and broad applicability. The
            Shimadzu LCMS-8040 with the Nexera UHPLC provides excellent
            instrumentation for fat-soluble vitamin analysis.


             450000
                                       Vitamin E Acetate       Vitamin A Palmitate
             400000
             350000                                                       beta-Carotene
             300000
             250000
             200000
                              Vitamin K 1  Vitamin D 3
             150000
             100000
              50000
                0
                0.00  0.25  0.50  0.75  1.00  1.25  1.50  1.75  2.00  2.25  2.50  2.75  3.00  3.25  3.50  3.75  4.00  4.25  4.50  4.75  5.00  5.25  min


            MALDI-TOF MS / Protein Sequencing
            Protein Analysis
            Traditional Edman sequencing avoids mass dependency and the use
            of databases by analyzing each amino acid from the N-terminus one
            at a time in sequence. Unfortunately, Edman has its own limitations
            in providing high sequence coverage. Mass spectrometry has become
            an indispensable tool for researchers looking to sequence peptides.
            Although effective in many cases, sequencing by In Source Decay (ISD)
            faces a few challenges, e.g., its ability to provide reliable sequence
            information including isobaric amino acids, database dependency, and
            low molecular weight interferences.


            Combining the powerful capabilities of MALDI-TOF MS (MALDI-8020)
            and Edman sequencing (PPSQ -50A Gradient System) provides a
                                      TM
            more accurate and complete N-terminal sequence of peptides.












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