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Insight from customer / Report









                 Selectivity and reproducibility               Nevertheless, background subtraction with the blank diesel matrix
                                                               was performed for all analyses to consider even minimum matrix
            The desulphurized diesel matrix blank used for this study contained   interference.
            trace sulphur compounds in an overall content below 10 mg/L. It   Comparing the desulphurized diesel matrix sample with hexane
            showed residues of benzothiophenes and dibenzothiophenes, but   solvent matrix sample, no negative matrix effects were observed.
            no considerable amounts of sulfides, disulfides, mercaptans and     The signals in the diesel sample are not shifted significantly as
            thiophenes, which would elute within the first minutes of the   against the hexane sample (fig. 3). Similar base widths for the sig-
            chromatogram (fig. 2). This allowed the usage for spiking with the    nals in both matrices were found, indicating no severe peak broad-
            sulphur standard mix, as the matrix does not provide significant   ening due to the diesel matrix. This not only allows for convenient
            signal for the target compounds. The spiked components elute in   comparison of diesel and hexane samples with just one processing
            the early chromatogram range within 10 min, except for diben-  method, but also ensures detection limits to be as good in the diesel
            zothiophene, which elutes later at 22.3 min. Yet, also this target   as in pure solvent, enabling sensitive, yet selective detection of the
            component is nicely separated from the benzothiophenes and   target compounds down to trace levels despite the high matrix load
            dibenzothiophenes present in the blank diesel matrix (fig. 3).   in the diesel sample.

                           uV
                        1200
                        1100
                        1000
                         900
                         800                          C7+C8 benzothiophenes
                         700                          C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6 dibenzothiophenes
                         600
                                  C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6 benzothiophenes
                         500
                         400
                           sulfides, disulfides,
                         300 mercaptans, thiophenes
                         200
                         100
                          0
                        -100
                        -200
                                5.0  10.0  15.0  20.0  25.0  30.0  35.0  40.0  45.0  50.0  55.0  60.0 min
                                     Fig. 2. Chromatogram of the desulphurized diesel sample used as blank matrix

                          uV
                            1                                uV
                                                           5000
                       3500
                                                           4500
                                                           4000         1
                            2       4                      3500
                       3000                                                2
                             3                             3000                3
                                                           2500
                       2500                                2000
                                                           1500
                                     6                     1000
                       2000         5                      500
                                                            0
                                                               1.00  1.25  1.50  1.75  2.00  2.25  2.50  2.75  3.00 min
                       1500                         7     Zoomed view
                       1000
                        500

                         0
                               5.0  10.0  15.0  20.0  25.0  30.0  35.0  40.0  45.0  50.0  55.0  60.0 min
                         Fig. 3. Comparison view of the chromatograms for level 1 sulphur standard in desulphurized diesel matrix (black) and
                                    hexane solvent matrix (pink), chromatograms are base shifted for better visibility




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