Page 19 - Shimadzu Nexera X2
P. 19

i-DReC (intelligent Dynamic Range Extension Calculator, patent pending) Dramatically Expands Dynamic Range

            When analyzing concentrated samples, chromatogram peaks          Chromatogram segment is isolated at correction wavelength λb.
                                                                       mAU
            can exceed the upper measurement limit values, which can    4000 Wavelength λa
            prevent obtaining correct peak area values. i-DReC calculates
            target peak areas (or height) by determining the peak area     Threshold
                                                                           value
            (or height) of the chromatogram obtained at a wavelength                                Wavelength λb
            with low absorption (λb) and multiplying the resulting value
                                                                         0
            by a sensitivity coefficient (k), which is calculated from a
                                                                                   Sensitivity correction spectrum
            section of the spectrum taken from the skirt of the target             is isolated from skirt of peak.
                                                                       mAU
            peak. The parameters used by the i-DReC function are mostly    Intensity of isolated sensitivity   Sensitivity coefficient is
                                                                           correction spectrum  calculated from ratio
            calculated automatically by the software. Therefore, the                         between intensity Ia at
                                                                                             spectral wavelength λa and
            dynamic range can be expanded using simple operations.                           intensity Ib at correction
                                                                                  Sensitivity   wavelength λb.
                                                                               Ia  correction   Sensitivity    =  Ia Ib
                                                                                    spectrum
                                                                                             coefficient k
                                                                                         Wavelength λa
                                                                                     Wavelength λb
                                                                               Ib
            Example 1: Preparing Calibration Curve for Concentrated Sample
                                                                                λ
                           Area                                          Area
                       15,000,000                                    15,000,000
                       10,000,000                                    10,000,000
                                                           i -DReC
                       5,000,000                                     5,000,000

                            0                                             0
                             0   200  400  600  800  1000                  0   200  400  600  800  1000
                                                   Conc.                                          Conc.
                     Calibration Curve with High-Concentration Calibration Points   Calibration Curve with High-Concentration Calibration Points
                       Obtained from Indomethacin Sample (Without i-DReC)  Obtained from Indomethacin Sample (With i-DReC)

            Example 2: Simultaneous Quantitation of Principal Components and Impurities
                                                                          AU
            With conventional methods, quantitation of both principal     4              Conventional Method
            components and impurities requires analyzing two separate                  (sample measured before dilution)
                                                                          3            99.540%
            samples with different dilution rates and then correcting
            sample concentrations and peak area values based on the       2
            dilution rates. The i-DReC function, however, is capable of         0.040%  0.362%
                                                                          1
            calculating the quantitative results for both principal                             0.058%
            components and impurities from the same set of acquisition    0
                                                                          2    3   4   5   6   7   8  min
            data.
                                                                                       i -DReC
                        Number of Acquisitions  Impurity 1  Impurity 2  Impurity 3
                                                                         mAU
             Conventional Method  2   0.013%  0.122%  0.026%
                                                                         70                  Using i-DReC
              Using i-DReC   1        0.016%  0.147%  0.024%                        0.147%  99.813%
                                                                         60
                                                                         50
             Using i-DReC provided almost the same results as the conventional method.
                                                                         40
                                                                         30
                                                                         20        0.016%       0.024%
                                                                         10
                                                                          0
                                                                           2   3   4   5   6   7   8  min


                                                                                                                     19
   14   15   16   17   18   19   20