Page 7 - Application Notebook - Hand Sanitizer Analysis
P. 7

Application   No. G333
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             Chromatogram and Calibration Curve of the         Chromatogram     of  Sample   Solution  and
               Standard Solution                                  Quantitative Result for Ethanol
            The chromatogram and calibration curve of the      The chromatogram of the sample solution is shown in
            standard solution are shown in Fig. 3 and 4. The SST  Fig. 5, and the quantitative results and repeatability
            results of the standard solution are summarized in  (n=3) are listed in Table 3.
            Table 2.
            The SST criteria include the following:                      Ethanol
            • The resolution factor, R, between alcohol and the
               internal standard be not less than 4.                            Acetonitrile
                                                                                  (IS)
            • The tailing factor of the alcohol peak be not
               greater than 2.0.
            • Six replicate injections of the standard solution
               show a relative standard deviation of not more
               than 4.0 % in the ratio of the peak of alcohol to the
               peak of the internal standard.
            The results obtained with the standard solution
            satisfied all three SST criteria. The requirement for
            reproducibility (i.e. 4 %) was easily met with the RSD  0.0  1.0  2.0  3.0  4.0  5.0  6.0  7.0  8.0  9.0  min
            of 0.4 %.                                                  Fig. 5  Chromatograms of Sample Solution

                       Ethanol                                   Table 3  Ethanol Quantitative Values and Repeatability (n=3)
                                                                                   Area ratio   Quantitative value (%)
                             Acetonitrile
                               (IS)                                  Data 1        0.929279        78.997
                                                                     Data 2        0.925411        78.668
                                                                     Data 3        0.929298        78.998
                                                                    Average        0.927996        78.888
                                                                     %RSD           0.241          0.241
                                                               Note: The values shown are reference values and not intended to
                                                               be guaranteed values.

              0.0  1.0  2.0  3.0  4.0  5.0  6.0  7.0  8.0  9.0  min
                                                                Conclusion
                    Fig. 3  Chromatograms of Standard Solution
                                                               Alcohol concentration in sanitizer gel was determined
               Area ratio                                      using a capillary column in compliance with USP
                                                               <611> Method IIb.
                    0.9
                                                               The SST was conducted with a standard solution and
                    0.8
                                                               satisfied with the resolution of 10.3 (cf. > 4 as a
                    0.7
                                                               requirement) between ethanol and acetonitrile, the
                    0.6
                                                               tailing factor of 1.5 (cf. < 2 as a requirement) and the
                    0.5
                                                               repeatability of 0.4 % RSD (cf. 4 % limit).
                    0.4                                         The repeatability remained well even with a sample
                    0.3                                        solution,  proving  the  robustness  of  the  gas
                    0.2                                        chromatograph Nexis GC-2030.
                    0.1
                    0.0
                      0.0   0.1  0.2   0.3  0.4  Concentration
                                                  ratio        Nexis is a trademark of Shimadzu Corporation in Japan and/or other
                           Fig. 4  Calibration Curve
                                                               countries.
                                                               Rtx is either a trademark or a registered trademark of Restek
                Table 2  System Suitability of Standard Solution (n=6)  Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
                      Peak   Area   Area   Symmetry   Resolution
            Compound
                      area  ratio  ratio %RSD (tailing) factor  (USP)
             Ethanol  627440 0.941074  0.405  1.467   ---
           Acetonitrile (IS) 666723  ---  1.255  10.265  10.265
           In Table 2, the items specified in the system suitability test are
           indicated in red.
           Note: The values shown are reference values, not guaranteed values.  Note: The experiment in this article was performed based on the
                                                               current version of USP-NF as of April 24, 2020.
                                                                                                      First Edition: Aug. 2020

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