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            2-3.  Quality Assessment Studies: Outputting Results from Analytical Method Validation
            2-3.   Quality Assessment Studies: Outputting Results fr      om Analytical Method V     alidation
            Analytical method validation is an important task specified in ICH   resents deviation of mean (measured) concentration from the the-
            guidelines  that  is  used  to  demonstrate  the  validity  of  an  assay   oretical value, and precision represents relative standard deviation       Improving Ef ciency in the Preparation of
            method. Analytical method validation involves verifying the accu-  from (measured) concentration. Precision is expressed in terms of   Technical
            racy, precision, specificity, detection limits, quantifications limits,   intra-assay  precision  (repeatability)  and  within-laboratory  repro-      Test Reports for Chemistry, Manufacturing,
            linearity, and range of an analytical method. As with dissolution   ducibility (intermediate precision).                  Report
            testing,  Excel  is  often  used  during  analytical  method  validation   Fig. 7 shows a report on detection limits. A detection limit is calcu-      and Control (CMC) Using Multi Data Report
            since results must be calculated with formulas. Component area   lated based on standard deviation (σ), which is the error distribu-
            data and concentration data obtained from chromatograms must   tion of measured values, and the slope (S) of the standard curve for
            be transcribed by hand into Excel — a time-consuming task that   concentration near the limit of detection.                                            Satoru Watanabe  and Tadayuki Yamaguchi 1
                                                                                                                                                                               1
            comes with the risk of error.
                                                                                   LOD = 3.3σ/S
            This article describes an example in which the Multi Data Report
            function is used to accurately incorporate all analytical method val-  There are two methods of calculating standard deviation (σ). The
            idation parameters in full, offering a huge improvement in valida-  standard deviation can be calculated as the residual error of a re-  Abstract:
            tion work efficiency.                                gression curve, or as the standard deviation of measured values at   In  order  to  demonstrate  the  quality  of  pharmaceutical  products,  pharmaceutical  manufacturers  must  perform  process  studies  into  the
                                                                 concentration zero as estimated from a regression curve. This arti-
            Fig.  6  shows  a  report  on  accuracy  and  precision.  Accuracy  rep-                                                  active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) and studies into the pharmaceutical preparation process, and quality assessment for both of these
                                                                 cle shows results calculated using both methods.
                                                                                                                                      as part of their chemistry, manufacturing, and control (CMC) activities. HPLC is used widely in such investigations for reaction tracing and
                                                                                                                                      impurity  identiÿcation  in  API  process  studies,  uniformity  testing,  and  dissolution  testing  in  pharmaceutical  preparation  development
                                                                                                                                      studies, and for analytical method validation in assay development for quality assessment studies.
                                                                                                                                      The results of these studies must be tabulated according to the objectives and summarized in reports. It is often the case that these results
                                                                                                                                      are copied into Excel or similar software before a report is created. This article describes three examples of how the LabSolutions Multi
                                                                                                                                      Data Report feature is used in pharmaceutical development studies.
                                                                                                                                      (1) API process studies: Outputting scouting results for chiral compounds
                                                                                                                                      (2) Pharmaceutical preparation development studies: Outputting trend plots for dissolution testing
                                                                                                                                      (3) Quality assessment studies: Outputting results from analytical method validation

                                                                                                                                      Keywords: LabSolutions DB/CS, Multi Data Report, analytical method validation, method scouting, dissolution testing




                                                                                                                                               oduction
                                                                                                                                      1. Intr
                                                                                                                                      1. Introduction
                                                                                                                                      LabSolutions offers a Multi Data Report function that can combine   The Multi Data Report function uses report templates that allow for-
                                                                                                                                      multiple types of analytical data and create an Excel-like report. Using   mulas similar to Excel to be included, so report formats previously used
                                                                                                                                      this function provides substantial efficiency improvements during the   in Excel can be used in the Multi Data Report function. Report tem-
                                                                                                                                      preparation of test reports for CMC.                 plates are managed securely in the LabSolutions database, and the
                                                                                                                                      Although  Excel  has  long  been  used  to  create  these  reports,  this   change history for report templates can be saved as an audit trail.
                                                                                                                                      method requires the manual copying of analytical data, which is both   When reports are created using the Multi Data Report function, they
                        Fig. 6  Accuracy and Precision Report                 Fig. 7  Detection Limit Report                          labor-intensive and can introduce errors. Excel document change con-  are populated with analytical results in a seamless process that saves
                                                                                                                                      trol is also often left to the individual operator, which introduces the   on labor and prevents the introduction of transcription errors when
            3. Conclusion                                                                                                             risk of multiple templates existing simultaneously, and the possibility of   Excel is used, thus enabling substantial improvements in data reliability
            3. Conclusion
                                                                                                                                      tampering with formulas or results.
                                                                                                                                                                                           and work efficiency to be achieved.
            This article has described how the Multi Data Report function can   ages the adoption of paperless procedures and the computeriza-
            be  used  to  achieve  substantial  efficiency  improvements  during   tion of documentation control of reports during pharmaceutical                                 LabSolutions Database
            the creation of test reports for CMC by outputting trend plots for   development. It also allows quality test data to be used and man-
            chiral compound scouting and dissolution testing, and by saving   aged over the long term while helping pharmaceutical lifecycle                                          Data 1  Data 2  Data 3  Data 1  Data 2  Data 3
            time during analytical method validation.            management (the strategy of maximizing total sales of pharma-                                                     Conc.             Conc.  3.019  2.998  3.011
                                                                                                                                                                                  (mg/L)             (mg/L)
                                                                 ceutical products by considering the pharmaceutical product life-                                                 Ave.              Ave.  3.009
            In addition, the use of the Multi Data Report function introduced                                                                                                     (mg/L)             (mg/L)
            in this article, combined with the LabSolutions database, encour-  cycle).
                                                                                                                                                                     Data          Report Template    Create Report
                                                                                                                                                 LabSolutions DB
                                                                                                     First Edition: April, 2018

                                                                                                                                                            Templdate Editor
                                                                                                                                                            • Standard Function Support
                                                                                                                                                            • Create Report in Excel-like
                                                                                                                                                            • Audit Trail Support

                                                                                                                                                                        Fig. 1  Outline of the Multi Data Report Function

                                                                                                   © Shimadzu Corporation, 2018       1 Analytical & Measuring Instruments Division                                                            1
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