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4. TOC special applications





            4.1.   TOC determination in algal biomass – suspension    4.5.   Monitoring of Algae Growth by TOC Measurement
                 method                                         4.6.   Characterization of Algae by TOC Measurement
            4.2.   TOC determination in liquid manure and fermentation   4.7.   Cleaning validation in food industry
                 fluids – suspension method                     4.8.   TN  Determination for the risk assessment of allergen
                                                                       b
            4.3.   Carbon dioxide determination in beer              carryover in food production
            4.4.   TOC-determination in water for the production of
                 beverages



            Due to its informative significance, the TOC sum parameter is   The possibility to detect and quantify all organic compounds
            widely applicable. It mirrors the total concentration of organi-  within a simple analytical run always leads to new, often un-
            cally bound carbon or organic compounds.            usual, applications. Some only seem to be useful for a one-time
                                                                use while others seem to revolutionize entire analytical appli-
            In addition to the environmental, pharmaceutical and chemical   cation areas.
            industries, the TOC parameter is used in numerous other appli-
            cations. The user’s scientific curiosity and ingenuity often   Further information can be found in the individual application
            wants to solve an analytical problem or simplify complex ana-  notes (for in stance ‘TOC determination in algae, liquid manure
            lytics, and then finds the TOC as a key to the answer.  or carbon dioxide determination in beer’). In addition to TOC
                                                                special applications, there are also application notes and infor-
            The TOC parameter can be determined easily and reliably. The   mation on ‘Pharmaceutical industry’, ‘Chemical Industry’, ‘Envi-
            experienced user can control and calculate interferences that   ronmental analysis’, ‘TOC in daily practice’ and ‘TOC process
            can be attributed to the matrix. Vari ous options, kits and mod-  analysis.’
            ules en able interference-free analyses in a wide range of appli-
            cations.

            With its TOC analyzers, Shimadzu offers flexible systems that
            can be modularly upgraded using various kits, modules and op-
            tions. In this way, the TOC analyzer can be customized to the
            specific measurement task.
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