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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               C10G-E021A



                    Lithium-ion Rechargeable Battery Manufacturing Process




                                                      Lithium-Ion Rechargeable Battery                                         Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Battery Evaluation

                                                                                                                                                Analytical and Measuring Instruments for Rechargeable Lithium-ion Batteries
                                                                                                                                                Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Battery Evaluation













                           Cross-Sectional Image               Oblique Image                        VR Image

                                            Rectangular Lithium Polymer Battery (for Smartphones)









                                                               Cross-Sectional Image

                                          Lithium-ion Rechargeable Battery Testing Instrument Matrix


                       Part        Material                Commonly Used Components          Test Items (Instrument)
                                                                                             Composition (ICP, XRF)
                               Active           LiCoO2 (lithium cobalt oxide)                Crystallinity (XRD)
                               material         Mn or Ni may be used instead of Co.          Particle size (particle size analyzers)
                     Positive                                                                Electron state (XPS)
                     electrode                                                               Molecular weight distribution (GPC)
                               Binder           Vinylidene fluoride (polyvinilidene fluoride (PVDF))  Surface status (SPM)
                                                                                             Composition (FTIR)
                               Conduction enhancer  Carbon (carbon black, acetylene black, graphite, etc.)  Crystallinity (XRD)
                                                                                             Crystallinity (XRD)
                               Active material  Carbon, graphite
                                                                                             Particle size (particle size analyzers)
                     Negative   Trace additive  Li, P, Cu, Na, Co, Ca, K, etc.               Composition (ICP)
                     electrode
                                                SBR (styrene-butadiene rubber)
                               Binder                                                        Structure (FTIR)
                                                CMC (carboxymethylcellulose), PVDF also used previously
                                                                                             Structure (FTIR)
                              Separator         Polyolefins (high-density polyethylene)
                                                                                             Thermal characteristics (TG)
                               Solvent          Carbonate ester, carboxylate ester, ether    Composition (GCMS, GC)
                     Electrolyte   Electrolyte                                               Composition (ICP)
                     solution                   LiPF6, LiBF4
                               Additive         Vinylene carbonate                           Composition (GCMS)
                                                                                             Compression strength (universal testing machine)
                     Cells
                     Single-cell,                                                            Nail penetration testing (materials testing machine)
                     module                                                                  Internal observations (X-ray CT system)

                                                      For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
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